【2017年整理】摄影选修课二 光圈优先和手动模式拍摄技巧.ppt

Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 光圈优先的拍摄方法： ①相机的模式转到AV模式，设定感光度，选择测光模式常用点测光和评价测光，无论哪种测光模式都是以取景中心点为测光中心点的为准； ②使用中心对焦点对画面里中间亮度的地方进行测光，测光不要对着天空，不要对着最暗的地方.要去抓中间值。如果拍的是人像，可以选择人的胳膊或者脸蛋做测光点，尽量别对白色或黑色物体测光； ③测光时用食指轻按一下快门，这时相机会给出快门速度和光圈值； ④用大拇指按住*键，尼康相机是AE-L键，锁定曝光值（就是快门和光圈的数值），按住此键移动相机时曝光值不变。 ⑤食指半按快门进行对焦，移动相机进行构图，构图完毕后完全按下快门。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 测光时用食指轻按一下快门，这时相机会给出快门速度和光圈值； 光圈优先的拍摄方法： 食指轻按一下快门之后抬起，测光时并不需要对焦，与此同时测光系统也已启动，默认6 秒测光关闭。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 用大拇指按住*键，尼康相机是AE-L键，锁定曝光值（就是快门和光圈的数值），按住此键移动相机时曝光值不变。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 点测光是保证主要部位曝光正确的好方法，测光时在AV模式下把中心点对人像脸部锁定曝光即可。记住光圈值和快门速度。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 4 用单点中央对焦模式，或者手动单点对焦，焦点对眼睛。　　 注意 内置曝光表的光标要在0附近，偏-曝光不足，偏+曝光过度。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 脸部测光 对眼睛对焦 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. 思考： 此图测光点在哪？ 对焦点在哪？ Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose