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Common fish species in polyculture with carp as cyprinid herpes virus 3 carriers.doc

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Common fish species in polyculture with carp as cyprinid herpes virus 3 carriers

ActaVeterinaria(Beograd),Vol.62,No.5-6,675-681,2012. DOI:10.2298/AVB1206675R UDK578.825.1:597.5:597.555.3 COMMONFISHSPECIESINPOLYCULTUREWITHCARPASCYPRINID HERPESVIRUS3CARRIERS RADOSAVLJEVI]V*,JEREMI]SVETLANA*,]IRKOVI]M**,LAKOB**,MILI]EVI]VESNA*, POTKONJAKA**andNIKOLINV*** *UniversityofBelgrade,TheInstituteofVeterinaryMedicineofSerbia,Belgrade,Serbia **FacultyofAgriculture,NoviSad,Serbia ***HumboldtUniversit?t,ZIBIGraduateSchool,FUBerlin,Berlin (Received4thJuly2012) Cohabitation studies with common carp were conducted to determinewhethertheCyprinidHerpesVirus3caninfectandestablish aproductiveinfectioninfishspeciesthataccordingtoavailabledata, arenotsusceptibletothisvirus.Inordertoexamineifotherfishspecies can contribute to further spreading of the virus, goldfish, silver carp, grasscarp,prussiancarpandtenchwereexposedtoCyHV-3through cohabitation with infected carp without clinical symptoms. After this period they cohabitated with naive carp for two weeks and were examined for CyHV-3 by PCR. Our results showed that CyHV-3 was presentintheorgansofthesefishspeciesandalsoinorgansofnaive carp after two weeks in cohabitation, suggesting that CyHV-3 may causelatentinfection,andalsothathasapotentialtoinfectabroader host range than it was believed before. Our study adds on better understandingofCyHV-3transmissionnotjustinitsprimaryhost,but alsosuggeststheimportanceofcommonfishspeciesinpolyculture withcarpintheepidemiologyofCyHV-3. Keywords: carppolyculture,commoncarp,CyHV-3,koiherpes virus,KHV INTRODUCTION Thediseaseofkoi(Cyprinuscarpiokoi)andcommoncarp(Cyprinuscarpio carpio),causedbykoiherpesvirus(KHV)hasbeenobservedsince1998inmany fish farms worldwide, causing mass mortality and significant financial losses. Herpes-like virus designated koi herpesvirus (KHV, CyHV-3) has been isolated fromkoiandcomoncarpduringoutbreaksofthedisease.Thefirstoccurenceof thediseasewithmassivemortalityhasbeenreportedin1998inIsraelandUSA, and since then, several countries have experienced outbre