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Comparabilité de corpus et fouille terminologique multilingue
Comparabilité de corpus et fouille
terminologique multilingue
Emmanuel Morin — Béatrice Daille
Université de Nantes, LINA - FRE CNRS 2729
2, rue de la Houssinière, BP 92208
F-44322 Nantes cedex 03
{emmanuel.morin,beatrice.daille}@univ-nantes.fr
RéSUMé. Les principaux travaux en fouille textuelle privilégient communément la taille du cor-
pus sur sa qualité. Ainsi dans le cadre de l’alignement lexical à partir de corpus comparables,
les meilleurs résultats sont obtenus pour des corpus de grande taille (plusieurs millions de
mots). Pour les domaines de spécialité, et pour de nombreuses paires de langues, il n’est pas
possible de disposer de corpus textuels aussi volumineux. Dans le cadre de ce travail, nous
soutenons l’hypothèse que la qualité des données textuelles peut non seulement suppléer à
leur quantité mais garantit aussi celle des ressources lexicales extraites. En particulier, nous
montrons l’intérêt de prendre en compte le type du discours lors de la constitution du corpus
comparable pour obtenir des listes terminologiques de qualité.
ABSTRACT. Current work in terminology mining from corpora tends to favour corpus size over
corpus quality. Concerning multilingual lexical acquisition from comparable corpora, the best
results are obtained on large corpora, i.e. several million words. But for many domains and
language pairs, such huge corpora are simply not available. Our main hypothesis is that corpus
quality is not only as important as corpus size, it is also what guarantees the quality of the ac-
quired terminological resources. More precisely, we show how important it is to take discourse
type into account when building the corpus.
MOTS-CLéS : corpus comparable, type de discours, alignement lexical, termes complexes.
KEYWORDS: comparable corpora, type of discourse, lexical alignment, multi-word terms.
TAL. Volume 47 – n 1/2006, pages 113 à 136
o
114
TAL. Volume 47 – n 1/2006
o
1. Introduction
Beno?t Habert (2000, p. 18) rappelle l
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