Controls on hydrologic similarity role of nearby gauged catchments for prediction at an ungauged catchment.docVIP

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Controls on hydrologic similarity role of nearby gauged catchments for prediction at an ungauged catchment.doc

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Controls on hydrologic similarity role of nearby gauged catchments for prediction at an ungauged catchment

Hydrol.EarthSyst.Sci.Discuss.,8,9323–9355,2011 /8/9323/2011/ doi:10.5194/hessd-8-9323-2011 Hydrology and EarthSystem Sciences HESSD ?Author(s)2011.CCAttribution3.0License. Discussions 8,9323–9355,2011 Thisdiscussionpaperis/hasbeenunderreviewforthejournalHydrologyandEarthSystem Sciences(HESS).Pleaserefertothecorresponding?nalpaperinHESSifavailable. Controlson hydrologicsimilarity S.PatilandM.Stieglitz Controlsonhydrologicsimilarity: roleof nearbygaugedcatchmentsforprediction atanungaugedcatchment TitlePage Abstract Conclusions Tables Introduction References Figures 1 S.Patil andM.Stieglitz1,2 1SchoolofCivilandEnvironmentalEngineering,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,Atlanta, J J I I GA,USA 2 SchoolofEarthandAtmosphericSciences,GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology,Atlanta, GA,USA Back Close Received:28September2011–Accepted:11October2011–Published:19October2011 Correspondenceto:S.Patil(sopan.patil@) FullScreen/Esc PublishedbyCopernicusPublicationsonbehalfoftheEuropeanGeosciencesUnion. Printer-friendlyVersion InteractiveDiscussion 9323 Abstract HESSD Predictionofstream?owsatungaugedcatchmentsrequirestransferofhydrologicin- formation(e.g.,modelparameters,hydrologicindices,stream?owvalues)fromgauged (donor) to ungauged (receiver) catchments. One of the most reliable metrics for se- lectionofidealdonorcatchmentsisthespatialproximitybetweendonorandreceiver catchments.However,itisnotclearwhetherinformationtransferamongnearbycatch- mentsissuitableacrossawiderangeofclimaticandgeographicregions.Weexamine this issue using the data from 756 catchments within the continental United States. Each catchment is considered ungauged in turn and daily stream?ow is simulated 8,9323–9355,2011 Controlson hydrologicsimilarity 5 S.PatilandM.Stieglitz 10 throughdistance-basedinterpolationofstream?owsfromneighboringcatchments.Re- sultsshowthatdistinctgeographicregionsexistinUSwheretransferofstream?owval- uesfromnearbycatchmentsisusefulforretrospectivepredictionofdailystream?owat ungaugedcatchment