Convective heat and mass transfer in a non-Newtonian-flow formation in Couette motion in magnetohydrodynamics with time-varing suction.docVIP

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Convective heat and mass transfer in a non-Newtonian-flow formation in Couette motion in magnetohydrodynamics with time-varing suction.doc

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Convective heat and mass transfer in a non-Newtonian-flow formation in Couette motion in magnetohydrodynamics with time-varing suction

Salama, F. A.: Convective Heat and Mass Transfer in a Non-Newtonian Flow… THERMAL SCIENCE, Year 2011, Vol. 15, No. 3, pp. 749-758 749 CONVECTIVE HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER IN A NON-NEWTONIAN FLOW FORMATION IN COUETTE MOTION IN MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMICS WITH TIME-VARING SUCTION by Faiza A. SALAMA Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Suez Canal University, Egypt Original scientific paper UDC: 536.331:537.84:517.957 DOI: 10.2298/TSCI091120049S An analysis is carried out to study the effect of heat and mass transfer on a non- Newtonian fluid between two infinite parallel walls, one of them moving with a uniform velocity under the action of a transverse magnetic field. The moving wall moves with constant velocity in the direction of fluid flow while the free stream velocity is assumed to follow the exponentially increasing small perturbation law. Time-dependent wall suction is assumed to occur at permeable surface. The go- verning equations for the flow are transformed in a system of non-linear ordinary differential equations by perturbation technique and are solved numerically by using the shooting technique with fourth order Runge-Kutta integration scheme. The effect of non-Newtonian parameter, magnetic pressure parameter, Schmidt number, Grashof number, and modified Grashof number on velocity, tempera- ture, concentration, and the induced magnetic field are discussed. Numerical re- sults are given and illustrated graphically for the considered problem. Key words: heat and mass transfer, non-Newtonian flow formation, Coutte motion magnetohydrodynamics Introduction The Couette-type flow with heat and mass transfer problems have many practical applications in technological industrial manufacturing process, the steady and unsteady Couette flow in hydrodynamics and hydromagnetics that are subject to wall suction have been discussed by several authors [1-5]. Katagiri [6] studied the Couette-flow formation