Cracking of S235JR Cold-Deformed Steel during Galvanizing—Developing a Test to Evaluate and Predict the Effect of the Zinc Alloy Composition.docVIP

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Cracking of S235JR Cold-Deformed Steel during Galvanizing—Developing a Test to Evaluate and Predict the Effect of the Zinc Alloy Composition.doc

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Cracking of S235JR Cold-Deformed Steel during Galvanizing—Developing a Test to Evaluate and Predict the Effect of the Zinc Alloy Composition

Journal of Surface Engineered Materials and Advanced Technology, 2013, 3, 75-83 75 /10.4236/jsemat.2013.31A011 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/jsemat) Cracking of S235JR Cold-Deformed Steel during Galvanizing—Developing a Test to Evaluate and Predict the Effect of the Zinc Alloy Composition Anne-Lise Cristol , David Balloy , Christophe Niclaeys , Philippe Quaegebeur , Ludovic Néel 1,2 1,2 1,2 1,2 3 1 Univ Lille Nord de France, Lille, France; ECLille, Laboratoire de Mécanique de Lille, Villeneuve d’Ascq, France; Galvazinc 2 3 Association, Issy les Moulineaux, France. Email: David.Balloy@ec-lille.fr Received October 16 , 2012; revised November 18 , 2012; accepted November 25 , 2012 th th th ABSTRACT This paper presents a study on the cracking of steel pieces during their galvanization in alloyed liquid zinc. An experi- mental design was developed to show the effect of the amount of the various alloying elements (Sn, Bi, Pb) on this phenomenon. The characterization of the effect was obtained by 1) deformation by three-point bending of a piece of steel with different levels of deflection; 2) galvanizing and 3) observation and measurement of the cracks. A model of the critical deflection (deflection for crack starting) with the amounts of Sn, Pb, and Bi is presented and the predictions are described. Keywords: Galvanizing; Cracking; Steel; Experimental Design 1. Introduction including tin (Sn), bismuth