Critical Exponents of Quark Matter.docVIP

Journal of Modern Physics, 2013, 4, 280-284 /10.4236/jmp.2013.42038 Published Online February 2013 (/journal/jmp) Critical Exponents of Quark Matter Hosein Gholizade Engineering Science Department, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran Email: gholizade@ut.ac.ir Received November 21, 2012; revised December 20, 2012; accepted December 29, 2012 ABSTRACT I investigate the ferromagnetic phase transition inside strong quark matter (SQM) with one gluon exchange interaction between strong quarks. I use a variational method and the Landau-Fermi liquid theory and obtain the thermodynamics quantities of SQM. In the low temperature limit, the equation of state (EOS) and critical exponents for the second-order phase transition (ferromagnetic phase transition) in SQM are analytically calculated. The results are in agreement with the Ginzberg-Landau theory. Keywords: Quark Matter; Critical Exponents; Exchange Interaction 1. Introduction 2. Exchange and Direct Contributions to the Energy Density The properties of Fermi systems have been investigated in several works [1-20]. One of the important cases is the study of the magnetic properties of an electron gas [3-20]. Spontaneous magnetization may appear at different den- sities for different temperatures and the polarization of the system is a function of the density and temperature. By assuming a spin-spin interaction inside the system, we can study its magnetic properties. For gaseous sys- tems, statistical methods for an imperfect Fermi gas show that the system can be in its ferromagnetic phase [21-23]. All relations are written in the non-relativistic and low temperature limit, because in the ultra-relativistic region The Landau-Fermi liquid interaction function is related to the Lorentz invariant matrix element via m 2 fk? ,q?? ? M s k? ,q?? , (1) E Eq k If ? ? ?? (parallel spins), we have the spin non-flip interaction and if ? ? ??? (antiparallel spins), we have the flip