Dynamical process upscaling for deriving catchment scale state variables and constitutive relations for meso-scale process models.docVIP

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Dynamical process upscaling for deriving catchment scale state variables and constitutive relations for meso-scale process models.doc

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Dynamical process upscaling for deriving catchment scale state variables and constitutive relations for meso-scale process models

Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., 10, 981–996, 2006 /10/981/2006/ ? Author(s) 2006. This work is licensed under a Creative Commons License. Hydrologyand EarthSystem Sciences Dynamical process upscaling for deriving catchment scale state variables and constitutive relations for meso-scale process models E. Zehe1, H. Lee2, and M. Sivapalan3 1Institute of Geoecology, University of Potsdam, Germany 2Centre of Water Research, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia 3Departments of Geography and of Civil Environmental Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, USA Received: 13 January 2006 – Published in Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. Discuss.: 17 July 2006 Revised: 19 September 2006 – Accepted: 4 December 2006 – Published: 20 December 2006 Abstract. In this study we propose an uspcaling approach to derive time series of (a) REW scale state variables, and (b) ef- fective REW scale soil hydraulic functions to test and param- eterise models based on the REW approach. To this end we employed a physically based hydrological model, that repre- sents the typical patterns and structures in the study catch- ment, and has previously been shown to reproduce observed runoff response and state dynamics well. This landscape- and process-compatible model is used to simulate numer- ical drainage and wetting experiments. The effective soil water retention curve and soil hydraulic conductivity curve are derived using the spatially averaged saturation and capil- lary pressure as well as averaged ?uxes. When driven with observed boundary conditions during a one year simulation the model is used to estimate how the spatial pattern of soil moisture evolved during this period in the catchment. The time series of the volume integrated soil moisture is deemed as best estimate for the average catchment scale soil mois- ture. The approach is applied to the extensively monitored Weiherbach catchment in Germany. A sensitivity analysis showed that catchment scale