Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Pure CdS Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique.docVIP

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Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Pure CdS Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique.doc

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Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Pure CdS Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique

Advances in Materials Physics and Chemistry, 2012, 2, 226-231 /10.4236/ampc.2012.24034 Published Online December 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ampc) Effect of Annealing Temperature on Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of Pure CdS Thin Films Deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Technique A. Hasnat , J. Podder 1* 2 Department of Physics, Jagannath University, Dhaka, Bangladesh Department of Physics, Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh Email: mahasnat.phy@ * 1 2 Received October 15, 2012; revised November 28, 2012; accepted December 16, 2012 ABSTRACT Effect of annealing temperature on the properties of CdS thin films are carried out in this work. Nanocrystalline cad- mium sulphide (CdS) thin films were prepared using spray pyrolysis deposition (SPD) technique and the structural, op- tical and electrical properties were investigated for different annealing temperature (as deposited, 300, 400 500 C). The surface morphology and compositional properties studied by SEM and EDX respectively. The crystal structure of CdS thin film was studied by X-ray diffraction. The crystallite size and lattice constant of SPD CdS thin films were in- vestigated. The optical parameters such as transmittance, absorption coefficient and energy band gap of the films with thermal annealing temperature was investigated by UV/VIS spectrophotometer. The variation of band gap values of CdS thin film samples were found to be in the range of 2.51 to 2.8 eV. Electrical resistivity measurements were carried out in fourprobe Vander Pauw method at different temperature. So CdS films may be a good candidate for suitable ap- plication in various optoelectronic devices. Keywords: Spray Pyrolysis; CdS; Annealing Temperature; Structural; Optical Band Gap 1. Introduction meet earth’s energy needs. Single crystalline CdS has been used extensively for space applications. Cadmium sulphide (C