Effects of Building a Highway and Wildlife Crossings in a Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Habitat in Hungary.docVIP
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Effects of Building a Highway and Wildlife Crossings in a Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Habitat in Hungary
Acta Silv. Lign. Hung., Vol. 6 (2010) 67–74
Effects of Building a Highway and Wildlife Crossings in a
Red Deer (Cervus elaphus) Habitat in Hungary
*
Zsuzsa BALLóK – András NáHLIK – Tamás TARI
Institute of Wildlife Management and Vertebrate Zoology, Faculty of Forestry,
University of West Hungary, Sopron, Hungary
Abstract – We examined how the movement of red deer (Cervus elaphus) was modified in an area
that had a new fenced off highway built across it. The first step was the collection of data from the
track marked for construction. We continued collecting data on wildlife crossings after the
construction of the highway and the completion of the fences. After the completion of the highway, it
was observed that only 5.9% of the original deer track counts remained, spread across the crossings.
After the construction was finished, the wider crossing structures were used more often by deer for
crossing to the other side of the highway than the smaller ones. During construction of the highway, a
number of animals chose to walk tens of kilometres to get around the construction site instead of using
the crossings. An existing highway, or a highway under construction not only changes the frequency
of deer crossings, but affects their distribution as well.
Wildlife crossing structure / red deer / Cervus elaphus / linear constructions / fragmentation /
barrier effect
Kivonat – Az autópálya építés és a vadátjárók hatása a gímszarvas területhasználatára.
Vizsgáltuk, hogyan változik a szarvasok mozgása egy olyan területen, melyen megépült egy
kerítésekkel kísért autópálya. Els? lépésben adatfelvételezést végeztünk az épül? autópálya egy
szakaszának nyomvonalán, majd folytattuk a felvételezést a megépült autópálya vadátjáróin, még az
úttestet kísér? kerítés felállítása után is. Az autópálya építkezést k?vet ?en a kezdetekben tapasztalható
?szarvas-forgalomnak” csupán a t?redéke (anna
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