台中港海岸飞砂量推估之探讨.doc

台中港海岸飛砂量推估之探討 黃(1) 吳昌翰(2) 摘 要 本研究之目的在以現地觀測方法從事台中港地區飛砂量之調查，以探討砂粒比重、密度、含水率及風速與飛砂量之關係，研究中以BSNE及H-2二種不同型式之集砂器，配合多層風速計進行飛砂量與風速之觀測，進而對中島飛砂量之因次分析式加以驗證、比較、探討與分析。 經由線性迴歸分析，綜合研究所得結果得知，風速與飛砂量呈指數極顯著關係，而砂粒密度及中值粒徑則與飛砂量呈負相關；又飛砂量與0.3 %極低含水率之砂粒，彼此間並無顯著關係；再者，BSNE集砂器較H-2集砂器之觀測結果更接近中島因次分析推估之飛砂量；將二種不同型式集砂器分析所得之飛砂量推估式，經由率定修正後為：BSNE型集砂器： H-2型集砂器： (關鍵詞：飛砂量、) A Study on the estimate wind blown sand in Taichung Harbor Long-Ming Huang (1)　 Chang-Han Wu2) Associate Professor(1), Doctoral Research Fellow(2), Department of Soil and Water conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, 250 Taichung, Taiwan, ROC. ABSTRACT The purpose of this study proposed herein is to research which understand about grain size, grain density, grain water content, wind velocity and wind blown sand in Taichung Harbor, at one time we observing the wind blown sand and wind velocity by sand sampler and multi-layer anemometer, further, estimates wind blown sand by Kawamura dimension analyze. The results of data by regression analysis that can be derived by power expression between wind velocity and wind blown sand, the grain size, grain density have negative relationship with wind blown sand, however, grain water content have no relationship with wind blown sand at 0.3％ water content, moreover, the BSNE is closed than H-2 to estimates fluctuation of sand dune in Taichung Harbor. Two adjust estimates equation of wind blown sand by BSNE sand sampler  H-2 sand sampler (Key Words:Wind blown sand, BSNE, Wind velocity) (1) 國立中興大學水土保持學系副教授(2) 國立中興大學水土保持學系博士班研究生 （通訊作者E-mail:timberlandwu@） 黃隆明、吳昌翰 : 台中港海岸飛砂量推估之探討 388 水土保持學報42(4) : 377-390 (2010) Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 42 (4) : 377-390 (2010) (1) (2) ( 1 ) ( 2 )