语法专项九Inversion倒装结构.docVIP

语法专项九 Inversion倒装结构 【高考考点】 全部倒装的条件及语序； 部分倒装的条件及语序； “So+倒装”表示“……也”；“So+”表示“的确如此，确实如此” “Neither/Nor +倒装”表示“……也不” 4. 特殊倒装形式： as译为“虽然，尽管”时； 表语前置（常为了保持句子平衡）；If引导的非真实条件句中的倒装形式。 【知识梳理】 1.全部倒装的条件及语序 （1）全部倒装语序 自然语序 全部倒装语序 主语+谓语 → （条件）+________+ 主语 （2）应符合哪些条件才能用全部倒装结构呢？ ⅰ.here/there前置 ① 地点状语前置： ⅱ.表示方位的副词前置：up, down, out, in等。 ⅲ.表示地点的介词短语前置：under the tree, on the desk等。 ②状语now和then前置。 e.g. There stood a dog before him. Here comes the old lady! Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. Away went the boy. At the foot of the hill stands a beautiful lake. （3）全部倒装中应注意：① 主谓一致。In the box are three books. ②主语是人称代词(he, she, you, we, they)时,就不用倒装。 比较：Here comes the boy. 和Here he comes. 2.部分倒装的条件及语序 （1）部分倒装语序 自然语序 部分倒装语序 主语+谓语 → （条件）+助/情/be+_______+谓语 （2）应符合哪些条件才能用部分倒装结构呢？ ①否定词(组)前置。如：little, never, not, seldom, in no case, hardly…,barely, scarcely等。 ②在so/such…that…结构中，当so+形容词/副词或such+名词位于句首时。 ③only+状语前置。e.g. Only in this way can we finish the work in time. Never have I seen such a beautiful picture. So hard did he work that he fell ill. 3. “So+倒装”表示“……也”；“So+”表示“的确如此，确实如此” “Neither/Nor +倒装”表示“……也不” ①. Mother always goes to bed at nine in the evening. So do I.(我也是这样。) . Mary didn’t go to see the film. Nor/Neither did some of her classmates.（她的一些同学也没去看。） . – She works hard. – So she does. (确实如此) . In the past I was a student, but now I am a teacher. So it is with my brother/It is the same with---.(我哥哥也是。) ⑤. The doctor asked me to breathe deeply and I did so.(我就这样做了。) 4.特殊倒装形式： as译为“虽然，尽管”① Although he was a child, he was brave.→ Child as/though he was, he was brave.(无冠词a) ② Although he is the shortest, he is the cleverest of the three. → Shortest as/though he is, he is the cleverest of the three.(无定冠词the) ③ Although I like the computer much, I can’t afford one. → Much as/though I like the computer, I can’t afford one. ④ Although you may try, you will never succeed. → Try as/though you may, you will never succe