对生态补偿概念及两个研究层面的反思.pdfVIP

Vol. 3 No.2 亚热带资源与环境学报 第 31接第2 期 2008 年 6 月出版 Journal of Subtropical Resources and Environment June 2008 对生态补偿概念及两个研究层面的反思铅 谢剑斌，何承耕，钟全林 (福建师范大学地理研究所，椅州 350007) 摘望在:对生态补偿的基本语义进行解析，提出了一种以损失性境遇与补偿关系域为基本元素的 分析模式.强调生惑补偿的研究与实践必须物质与价值层面并举，且以前者为指归.生态补偿 在自然科学方面的深层机理与准则还有待深入研究，才能指导生态补偿在经济、法律等其他层 面的正确认识与实践.指出生态效益价值计最与生态补偿没有实质性的联系;生态效益补偿 是一个容易引起误解的观念或概念.补偿标准基本的考量在成本、包括机会成本一面，不在效 益一丽;既实现生产者剩余又实现消费者剩余，是合理补偿的基本前提. 关键询:生态补偿;生态系统服务;资源环境价值评估;森林生感效益补偿 中困分乡是号: F062.2; Q14 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1673-7105 (2008) 02-0057-08 Reflection on the Concept and Dual Dimensions of Ecological Compensation: A Multi-discipline Perspective XIE Jian-bin , HE Cheng-geng , ZHONG Quan-lin (lnstitute of Geography , Fujian Normal University , Fuzhou , China , 350007) Abstract: Ecological compensation was in recent years an increasing concern in China , yet regarding its essence and connotation there is still confusíon. In this thesis , a semantic analysis was done upon eco-compensation , which indicated that the lost situation associated with compensatory activities and the relation domain wherein stakeholders would interact could be treated as two basic elements and provide a reliable base for further thinking. Then dual dimensions , the material one and the value one. of the topic were identified and , it was emphasized that para l1el importance should be attached to both. especial1y the former must be highly regarded. This is mainly because the ultimate objective of eco-compensation i~ to enhance ecosystems self-organization or , in geography ter