Anti-Inflammatory Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-3690 Strain Protects against Oxidative Stress and Increases Lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans.docVIP
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Anti-Inflammatory Lactobacillus rhamnosus CNCM I-3690 Strain Protects against Oxidative Stress and Increases Lifespan in Caenorhabditis elegans
Anti-InflammatoryLactobacillusrhamnosusCNCMI-3690
StrainProtectsagainstOxidativeStressandIncreases
LifespaninCaenorhabditiselegans
GianfrancoGrompone1,2*,PatriciaMartorell3,SilviaLlopis3,Nu′riaGonza′lez3,SalvadorGenove′s3 ,Ana
PaulaMulet2,TamaraFerna′ndez-Calero4,Ine′sTiscornia5,MarielaBollati-Fogol?′n5,IsabelleChambaud1,
BenoitFoligne′6,Agust?′nMontserrat7,DanielRamo′n3
1Danone Research, Gut Microbiology Probiotics Platform, Palaiseau, France, 2Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay, 3Department of Food
Biotechnology,BiopolisS.L.,ParcCient?′ficUniversitatdeVale`ncia,Edificio2;C/Catedra′ticoAgust?′nEscardinoBenlloch,nu9;Valencia,Spain,4BioinformaticsUnit,Institut
Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay, 5Cell Biology Unit, Institut Pasteur de Montevideo, Montevideo, Uruguay, 6Bacte′ries Lactiques Immunite′ des
Muqueuses, Institut Pasteur de Lille (IPL), Center for Infection and Immunity of Lille, INSERM U 1019, Universite′ Lille Nord de France, CNRS UMR 8204, Lille, France,
7DanoneResearchSpainc/Corcega590,Barcelona,Spain
Abstract
Numerousstudieshaveshownthatresistancetooxidativestressiscrucialtostayhealthyandtoreducetheadverseeffects
ofaging.Accordingly,nutritionalinterventionsusingantioxidantfood-gradecompoundsorfoodproductsarecurrentlyan
interestingoptiontohelpimprovehealthandqualityoflifeintheelderly.Livelacticacidbacteria(LAB)administeredin
food,suchasprobiotics,maybegoodantioxidantcandidates.Nevertheless,informationaboutLAB-inducedoxidativestress
protection is scarce. To identify and characterize new potential antioxidant probiotic strains, we have developed a new
functional screening method using the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans as host. C. elegans were fed on different LAB
strains(78intotal)andnematodeviabilitywasassessedafteroxidativestress(3mMand5mMH2O2).Onestrain,identified
asLactobacillusrhamnosusCNCMI-3690,protectedwormsbyincreasingtheirviabilityby30%and,also,increasedaverage
wormlifespanby20%.Moreover,transcriptomicanalysisofC.el
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