Barriers to Gene Flow in the Marine Environment Insights from Two Common Intertidal Limpet Species of the Atlantic and Mediterranean.docVIP

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2017-05-07 发布于上海
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Barriers to Gene Flow in the Marine Environment Insights from Two Common Intertidal Limpet Species of the Atlantic and Mediterranean.doc

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Barriers to Gene Flow in the Marine Environment Insights from Two Common Intertidal Limpet Species of the Atlantic and Mediterranean

BarrierstoGeneFlowintheMarineEnvironment: InsightsfromTwoCommonIntertidalLimpetSpeciesof theAtlanticandMediterranean AlexandraSa′-Pinto1*,MadalenaS.Branco1,PauloB.Alexandrino1,2*,Michae¨lC.Fontaine3,4,5¤ , StuartJ.E.Baird1,6 1CentrodeInvestigac?a?o emBiodiversidadeeRecursosGene′ticos(CIBIO/UP),CampusAgra′rio deVaira?o, Vaira?o, Portugal,2Departamento deZoologia-Antropologia, Faculdade de Cie?ncias da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal, 3Ecologie, Syste′matique et Evolution, Universite′ Paris-Sud, Orsay, France, 4CNRS, Orsay, France, 5EcoanthropologyandEthnobiologyUMR5145CNRS-MNHN-Universite′ Paris7Muse′e del’Homme,Paris,France,6CentredeBiologieetdeGestiondesPopulations (CBGP),CampusInternationaldeBaillarguet,CS30016,Montpelier/Lez,France Abstract Knowledgeofthescaleofdispersalandthemechanismsgoverninggeneflowinmarineenvironmentsremainsfragmentary despitebeingessentialforunderstandingevolutionofmarinebiotaandtodesignmanagementplans.Weusethelimpets PatellaulyssiponensisandPatellarusticaasmodelsforidentifyingfactorsaffectinggeneflowinmarineorganismsacrossthe North-EastAtlanticandtheMediterraneanSea.Asetofallozymelociandafragmentofthemitochondrialgenecytochrome C oxidase subunit I were screened for genetic variation through starch gel electrophoresis and DNA sequencing, respectively.Anapproachcombiningclusteringalgorithmswithclinalanalyseswasusedtotestfortheexistenceofbarriers togeneflowandestimatetheirgeographiclocationandabruptness.Sharpbreaksinthegeneticcompositionofindividuals were observed in the transitions between the Atlantic and the Mediterranean and across southern Italian shores. An additionalbreakwithintheAtlanticclusterseparatessamplesfromtheAlboranSeaandAtlanticAfricanshoresfromthose of the Iberian Atlantic shores. The geographic congruence of the genetic breaks detected in these two limpet species stronglysupportstheexistenceoftranspecificbarrierstogeneflowintheMediterraneanSeaandNortheasternAtlantic. Thisleadstotestablehypothesesregardingfa