大口径望远镜光学系统的误差分配与分析.pdfVIP

17 1 Vo l. 17 N o. 1 2009 1 Optics and P recision Engineering J an . 2009 1004924X 2009) 明 名, 王建立, 张景旭, 杨 飞 中国科学院长春光学精密机械与物理研究所, 吉林 长春 130033) : , , 1. 2 m , , , , , , , , , , RM S ) / 8. 5 , : 望远镜; 误差分配; 光学设计; ZEM A X : T H 75 : A Error budget and analysis for optical system in large telescope M IN G M ing, WA N G Jianli, ZH A N G Jingx u , Y A N G F ei ( Chang c hun I nst it ut e of Op tics , Fine M ec hanics and P hy s ics , Ch i nese A cademy of Sc ie nces, Chang chun 130033, Ch i na) Abstract : By co mparing o f t he research and developm ent of optical sy st em in a larg e telescope at home and abroad, a scheme for est ablishing error budg e system w as present ed t o det er mine t he influent ial fact o rs on opt ical syst em t o ensure t he ex pected precision in desig n, manuf act ur ing and assem bling of large apert ure opt ical system. By t aking a 1. 2 m t elescope optical syst em as an ex ample, t he confor m at ion o f er ror budg et w as int roduced and a reasonable stat ic err or allo cat io n w as w orked out . First l y, a t ot al erro r st andard w as det er mined, t hen , t he number of erro r budget s w as co unt ed , f inally, er r or budg e result w as g iven based pract ical abilit y of manufacture and assem blag e. Ex periment al results show that t he RM S w av ef ront er ror of t his t elescope opt ical syst em is less t han / 8. 5, w hich matches the m achining and assembling capacit y. Key words: t elescope; erro r budget ; opt ic desig n; ZEM A X , 1 引 言 ,