机床主轴结构参数优化设计.pdfVIP

机 床 与 液 压 Jun．2014 HydromechatronicsEngineering Vo1．42 No．12 DOI：10．3969／j．issn．1001-3881．2014．12．017 Optimizeddesign ofmachinetoolspindlestructural param eters Si—qiDENG，Deng—yunMA，W ei—gangZHENG IntelligentManufacturingandControllingResearchInstitute， WuhanUniversityofTechnology，Wuhan430063，China Abstract：Machinetoolspindleistheobjecttobeoptimizedanddesigned．Combinedtheopti— mum designidea andMatlab．themodeloptimizationtomachine toolspindlewasputintoprac- ticewithpenalytfunction．ThenmodalanalysiswascarriedoutbyANSYS．Thefirstsixlowest ordersofthespindle，modeofvibrationandcriticalspeedofrevolutionwereanalyzed．Andthe rationalityofstructureoptimum designofthespindlewasverified．Thisresearchprovidesrefer— encestothestructureoptimum designofmachinetooIspindle． Keywords：Machine toolspindle，Penaltyfunctionmethod，Optimum design，Modalanalysis， Dynamicbehaviour 2．Theoptimizationmodelofmachinetool 1．Introduction spindle Machinetoolspindleistheexecutivecomponent Forthecaseofasteppedshaftwithangularcon- ofamachinetool，whichsuppodsanddrivesthecut— tactbearing，theoptimizationdesignwascarriedout． terorworkpiecetofinishsurfaceshapingmotion，de— Theconditionsareshow asbelow ： livermotion．Italsobearsdrivingforce，cuttingforce The inputpowerofthe machine toolspindle： andotherloadfactors．Thepropertyofmachinetool P =2kW ：spindlespeed：n=1000r／min；cutting spindleisoneofthemostimportantfactorsaffecting forcetothespindlecantileverend：F=25kN；spin— theefficiency and life span ofmachine toolspindle dleinnerdiameter：d=45mm：permissibledeflec— directly[1]．Amachinetoolspindlewiths