外科感染常见的病原菌及其耐药性分析.pdfVIP

A 1382 实用预防医学 2012 年9 月第19 卷第9 期 Practîcal Preventive Medíçi町，Sep.2012 ， VoI19 ， No.9 文章编号:1ω6 - 3110(2012)09 -1382 - 02 ·医院感染与临床研究· 外科感染常见的病原菌及其耐药性分析 钟世良 摘要: 目的 探讨外科感染常见的病原菌种类及其耐药性。 方法 采集外科感染标本，用美国德灵公司的药敏 分析/细菌鉴定仪Microscan Wat RA way - 40 系统进行细菌鉴定并作药敏分析。 结果 2010 年 12 月一2011 年 12 月共 分离得到病原菌763 株，分别归属于 10 个种屑，以金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠埃希菌、变形杆菌最常见。药敏分析表明这些细 A对抗生素有交叉以及多重耐药性，对于革兰阳性菌万古霉素仍然有很好的抗菌效果。 结论 导致外科感染的病原菌 的种类有不断上升的趋势，而且对于多种抗生素都有很高的耐药性，在外科治疗的过程中要积极预防和控制。 关键词: 外科感染:病原菌;药敏试验;耐药性 中图分类号:R378 文献标识码:B Analysis on Cωnmon Path咱ens of Sw乎ωI Site Infections and Their Dr咽gR臼istance ZHIαVG Shi - liang (Deμγtment 01 位ηual Surgeγy ， the People s Hos户ω1 01 Lingshui County , Lingshui 572400 , Hainan ， αina) Abstract: 0战jective To explore the ∞mmon pathog包18 of surgical wound infections and their antibiotic resistance Meth创s The surgical infection specimens were collected. Bact臼ial identification and drug sensitivity analysis w町e performed using the Dade Behring/bacterial identification instrutnent (Microscan Wat RA way - 40 system). Results Totally 763 strains of pathogens were isolated from December 2010 to D配mber 2011. These pathogens belongedω10 different genera of bacteria , Eschuichia coli , Staρhyüxoccus aureus , and Proteus bαcilli were the most ∞mmon pathogens. Drug susceptibility analysis indi- cated that th巳se strains showed cross 一 r巳sistance and multiple - resistance to antibiotics , but van∞mycin still had a gα对 bacteri cidal effect on Gram - positive bacteria. Conclusions There was a rising tendency of path唔EIIIc speci臼 which caused surgìcal wound ìnfection