天津市沿海都市型农业节水灌溉成本预控机制研究——基于工程设计创新视角.pdfVIP

86 节水灌溉. 2014 年第 4 期 文章编号: 1007- 4929(2014)04-0086-04 天津市沿海部市型农业节水灌溉成本预控机制研究 一一基于工程设计创新视角 孟繁瑞 (天津理工大学管理学院，天津 300384) 摘 要:节水灌溉是解决沿海都市型农业缺水问题的民生水利工程。在对天津市农业节水设施的建设现状进行 调查基础上，首先分析了节水灌溉设施供养成本发生趋势，指出在设施的工程设计阶段实施供养成本预先控制对于 农业节水财务可持续性的重要意义。接着分析了沿海都市型节水灌溉需求的复杂性，提出工程设计创新是应对复杂 性，预控设施供养成本的关键。进而分析并提出了影响设施供养成本预控的障碍因素及治理思路，包括克服创新激 励障碍的工程设计合同治理，克服创新信息资源障碍的产学研合作渠道治理。最后分析了投融资模式所内生的建设 模式对设计创新的影响过程，认为投融资模式一方面有助于解决建设资金缺口，另一方面却不同程度地影响了节水 成本预控。 关键词:节水灌溉;沿海都市型农业;设计创新;全寿命周期成本;民生水利 中图分类号:F323.3 文献标识码:A Research on Pre-control Mechanism for Water-saving 1πigation Cost of Coastal Urban Agriculture in Tianjin: A Perspective of Engineering Desi伊 Innovation MENG Fan-rui CManagement School , Tianjin University of Technology , Tianjin 300384 , China) Abstract: Water-saving Irrigation is the livelihood project which could solve the problem of water shortage for the coastal urban agri- culture. Based on the investigation of Tianjin agricultural water facilities construction situation , the paper firstly analyzed the occur rence trend of operational and maintenance cost for the water-saving facilities , then uncovered the importance of the pre-control mechanism for the financial sustainability of water-saving irrigation. Secondly , the complexity of the requirement of water-saving ir- rigation for Coastal Urban Agriculture was analyzed. lt was pointed out that the engineering design innovation was the key factor to face the complexity and pre-control mechanism for water-saving irrigation cost. Thirdly , the obstacle factors and the governance ap proaches whi