水产生态养殖与新养殖模式发展战略研究.PDFVIP

综合研究   水产生态养殖与新养殖模式发展战略研究 DOI 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2016.03.004 水产生态养殖与新养殖模式发展战略研究 1 2 1 2 方建光 ，李钟杰 ，蒋增杰 ，王齐东 （1. 中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所，山东青岛266071 ；2. 中国科学院水生生物研究所，武汉430072 ） 摘要：发展可持续的水产养殖对于保障水产品供给、改善膳食结构、促进农民增收等方面具有重要意义。本文系统阐述了水 产生态养殖与新养殖模式发展战略研究的意义，分析了国内外水产养殖业的发展现状，结合国内外水产生态养殖与新养殖模 式发展的经验以及我国面临的主要问题，提出了我国水产养殖业高效、可持续发展的关键技术和对策建议。 关键词：水产养殖；环境友好；养殖模式 中图分类号：S96 文献标识码：A Development Strategy for Ecological Aquaculture and New Mode of Aquacultural Farming 1 2 1 2 Fang Jianguang , Li Zhongjie , Jiang Zengjie , Wang Qidong (1. Yellow Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Qingdao 266071, Shandong, China; 2. Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China) Abstract: The sustainable development of aquaculture is important for ensuring a steady supply of aquacultural goods, which will in turn improve the food structure and increase farmers’ income. This paper summarizes the implications of research on the development strategy for ecological aquaculture and a new mode of aquacultural farming and analyzes the current state of aquaculture development. It also provides a comparative analysis from international perspectives on the aforementioned subjects and the main challenge China faces at present. This paper concludes by presenting a summary of key technologies and recommendations for high efficiency and sustainable development of China’s aquacultural farming industry. Key words: aquaculture; environmentally friendly; aquaculture mode 8 7 一、前言 1.643×10 t ，其中7.43 ×10 t 来自于水产养殖业