建立新一代约瑟夫森电压基准--正弦量子电压信号的合成 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第31卷 第9期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 V01．3l No．9 2010年9月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Sep．2010 建立新一代约瑟夫森电压基准 正弦量子电压信号的合成 王曾敏，高 原，李红晖 (中国计量科学研究院电学与量子计量科学研究所 北京 100013) 摘 要：利用SINIS型约瑟夫森结阵建立的新一代约瑟夫森电压基准可以合成动态电压信号，论文研究了交流量子电压的合成 方法，研制了用于合成交流量子电压的SINIS结高速驱动装置，深入分析了合成交流量子电压的误差及测量不确定度。实验结 果表明，目前合成1 V峰值6O Hz频率的交流电压，其有效值的测量不确定度优于2×10 量级。用SINIS结高速驱动装置合成 的交流量子电压具有很好的稳定性和良好的不确定度指标。交流量子电压的成功合成填补了国内该研究领域的空白，为进一 步建立我国首个交流量子电压基准奠定了良好基础。 关键词：量子电压基准；交流量子电压；SINIS型可编程约瑟夫森结阵 中图分类号：TB971；TM933．2 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：410．55 Establishment of new type Josephson voltage standard in China — — synthesis of AC quantum voltage Wang Zengmin，Gao Yuan，Li Honghui (Division of Electricity and Quantum Metrology，National Institute of Metrology，Bering 100013，China) Abstract：AC quantum voltage can be synthesized by a new AC voltage standard that is based on SINIS programma— ble Josephson junction array．This paper researches the synthesis method of AC Josephson vohage and analyzes the error and measurement uncertainty of the synthesized AC quantum voltage．We also have successfully developed a bi— as source for SINIS array to synthesize AC quantum voltage．The amplitude of the synthesized 60 Hz AC voltage is 1 V and the uncertainty of the synthesized wavefeIrm is better than 2×10～．Experiment results have shown that the measurement uncertainty and stability of the synthesized AC quantum voltage is very good．This research is very im— portant in the establishment of AC Josephson voltage standard in China． Key words：quantum voltage standard；AC quantum voltage；SINIS programmable Josephson array