磁悬浮振子绝对式振动测量方法 .pdfVIP

学兔兔 第34卷 第7期 仪 器 仪 表 学 报 Vo1．34 No．7 2013年7月 Chinese Journal of Scientific Instrument Ju1．2013 磁悬浮振子绝对式振动测量方法 江 东 (哈尔滨理工大学电工电子教学与实训中心 哈尔滨 150080) 摘 要：提出了用磁悬浮球作为振子实现非接触绝对式振动测量方法，推导了磁悬浮球的动力学方程，方程表明磁悬浮球的运 动方程与质量一弹簧系统一致，均为常系数二阶微分方程，从理论上证实将磁悬浮球作为振子是可行的。给出了灵敏度和最大 加速度指标，研究了磁悬浮振子振动传感器的频率特性并进行了误差分析。实验结果表明，磁悬浮振子振动传感器的输出波形 与外加激振器的波形一致。磁悬浮振子振动传感器属于非接触绝对式振动测量方法，克服了机械摩擦和机械间隙误差，可直接 输出振动位移信号，阻尼由电子电路实现便于阻尼参数调整，灵敏度高，频响范围宽，易于实现多维振动测量等，为绝对式振动 测量提供了新的测量方法。 关键词：磁悬浮；振子；绝对振动测量；非接触；振动位移信号 中图分类号：TH825 文献标识码：A 国家标准学科分类代码：460．4020 Absolute vibration measurement method using magnetic levitation ball as oscillator Jiang Dong (Electrical and Electronic Training Center，Harbin University of Science and Technology，Harbin 150080，China) Abstract：The non—contact type absolute vibration measurement method using magnetic levitation ball as oscillator is proposed．The dynamic equation of magnetic levitation ball is deduced．The equation shows that the magnetic levita— tion ball dynamic equation is the same as that of a mass-spring system，they are both constant coefficient second order differential equation．The feasibility of using magnetic levitation ball as oscillator is proved theoretically．The sensitivi- ty and maximum acceleration technical specifications are given．The~equency characteristics and error analysis of the magnetic levitation oscillator vibration sensor are studied．Experiment results indicate that the displacement waveforms of the magnetic levitation oscillator vibration sensor are the same as the vibra