泥沙起动临界状态对底泥内源释放的影响研究_王永平.pdf

DOI :10.15985/j .cnki.1001 -865.2010.11.00 　 泥沙起动临界状态对底泥内源释放的影响研究＊ 1, 2 1, 2 1 3 1 3 1 # 王永平 　 丁艳青 　吴挺峰 　申　霞 　朱广伟 　洪大林 　秦伯强 (1., , 　 210008;2., 100039; 3., 　 210024) 　　　, 。 , , 1 cm 15 min , 7.5 mg/L 7.0 mg/ L ;20 min , , 8.12 mg/L;1 cm 、、 , 。 , , -, 。 　　　　　　　 Initial study on the influence of the critical starting condition of sediment on nutrient release　WAN G Yongp ing 1, 2, 1, 2 1 3 1 3 1 DI N G Yanqing , WU Tingf eng , S H EN X ia , ZH U Guangw ei , H ON G Dalin , QIN Boqiang .(1.State K e Laborator of L ak e Science and Env ironment, N anj ing Institute of Geograp h and Limnolog , Chinese A cadem of S ciences, N anj ing J iangsu 210008;2.Graduate School of Chinese Academ of S ciences, Beij ing 100039;3.N anj ing H draulic Research I nstitute, Nanj ing J iangsu 210024) Abstract:　The effect of wave distur ance on the nutrient release from lake sediments in critical incipient motion condition w as simulated in wave flume experiment.The sediments applied in flume experiment were sam pled from Gonghu Bay of Taihu Lake.The results show ed that w hen the sediment in a state of critical incipient motion, dis- solved oxygen concentration in overlaying water (1 cm a ove sediment surface)decreased from 7.5 mg/L to elow 7.0 mg/L w ithin 15 minutes.A out 20 minutes later, the concentration of dissolved oxygen presented an upw ard - - 3- tendency and could reach the maximum value of 8.12 mg/L.NO3 -N, NO2 -N, NH4+-N and PO4 -P in overlaying w ater fluctuated in different degree in the experiment, and there concentration kept in sta le during the 60 min of process.Th