无线传感器网络及移动sink安全.pdfVIP

Vol. 40 No. llA 计算机科学 第 40 卷第llA 期 2013 年 11 月 Computer Science Nov 2013 无线传感器网络及移动 sink 安全 张旭彬l 刘志宏2 (西安电子科技大学通信工程学院 西安 710071) 1 (西安电子科技大学计算机学院 西安 710071)2 摘 要 处于恶劣环境中的元监护传感器网络面临安全威胁。由于元人值守，传感器节点必须临时保存检测数据，而 缺乏抗毁保护的节点面临保护数据安全的难题。在无监护传感器网络中，网络管理者定期派遣移动 sink 收集检测数 据，如果移动 sink 被赋予过多的特权，它会成为攻击目标，由此必须要限制移动 sink 的特权。此外，安全的密钥管理 是保障传感器网络数据机密性、完整性和通信安全的基础。针对以上安全问题，提出适用于移动 sink 场景的密钥分 发方案和移动 sink 特权限制方法。 关键词 密钥预分配，移动 sink ，安全，无线传感器网络 中固法分类号 TP393 文献标识码 A Security in Wirel四s Sensor Networks with Mobile Sink ZHANG Xu-bin 1 LIU Zhi-hon!f (SchωI of Telecorrununieations Engin四ring， Xid归n University ,Xian 71007 1,China)1 (School ()f Computer Scipnce and T配hnology ， Xidian University ,Xian 710071 ,China)2 Abstract Unattended wireless sensor networks operating in hostile environrnents face the risk of compromis巳. Given the unattended nature ,sensors must safeguard their sensed data of high value temporarily. However , saving data inside a network creates security problems due to the lack of tamper-resistance of sensors and the unattended nature of the net work. In some occasions ,a network controller may periodically dispatch mobile sinks to collect data. If a mobile sink is given too many privileges , it will become very attractive for attack. Thus , the privilege of mobile sinks should be re- stricted. Additionally , secret keys should be used to achieve clata confidentiality , integrity , and authentication between communicating parties. To address these security issues ,we pr