哀牢山中山湿性常绿阔叶林主要树种的物候研究.pdfVIP

　 17 1 　　　 V ol. 17, No. 1　 　 1997 1　 A CT A E CO L O GICA SIN ICA Jan . ,　 1997　 谢寿昌　　盛才余　　李寿昌 ( 中国科学院昆明生态研究所, 昆明, 650223) 　 14, , , 、 。 , ≥ 5℃。, ; -, 。 　, , , , 。 A PHENOLOGICAL STUDY ON MAIN TREE SPECIES OF MONTANE HUMID EVERGREEN BROAD-LEAVED FOREST IN AILAO MOUNTAINS Xi e Sho uch a ng　　Sheng Cai yu　　Li Shou ch ang (Kunming Instituteof Ecology , Chinese Academy of Sciences, K unming, 650223, China) Abstract　 This pap er deals w i th t he phenolog y of fo urteen mai n t ree species in mo ntane - . humid everg reen broad leav ed f orest in Ailao Mo unt ai ns The main pheno logical ch arac- ters of these t rees w ere ob served , the pheno logical sp ect rum w as descri bed and the rela- ti on shi p betw een the pheno logical rhy thm s of the t ree speci es and the env iro nmental f ac- to rs o f lig ht , temp era ture ect. w as i nvestiga ted. Th ro ug h t he pri ncip al com ponent a naly- si s ( PCA ) , i t h as been discov ered th a t the main m eteorolo gical facto rs , w hich are m ost closely related to the pheno logical perfo rmance of these trees, are t he m ean t em perat ure and≥ 5℃ accumulat ed t em perat ure o f dif f erent phenolo gical peri od. The lig ht duratio n and temp era ture play an equall y i mport ant ro le in th e indu cti on of flo w ering, a nd in the l eafi ng p eriod , the preci pi tatio n and ligh t play a leading role. Key wor s 　 Ailao M ount ai ns , mai n t rees, pheno logy , envi ronmental