大学英语辅导2014-6.ppt

请求 Will (Would) you please do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? Can you do sth.? Do (Could) you mind doing sth.? (要特别注意，如果同意请求用No回答，不同意请求要用Yes回答。) Could you do me a favor by doing sth.? If you could do sth, I would be very grateful. May I...? / Can I...? 请求 如果同意请求 答语是：Yes, of course. / Sure. / No problem. / By all means. / OK. / All right. 如果不同意请求，一般都会表示道歉，还可以说出理由。例如： I’m sorry, I’d rather you didn’t. I’m awfully sorry, but you see... I’d like to say “yes”, but... 建议 How about doing sth.? Why not do sth.? Why don’t we do sth.? Shall we do sth.? Would you like to do sth.? If I were you, I’ll do sth. 建议 接受建议的答语是： Great！/ Fine！/ OK！/ Good idea！/ That’s a good idea! / I don’t mind. / If you like. 不接受建议的答语是： No, I’d rather... 有时在拒绝之前，应加一句“Thank you!” 赞扬 对于下列内容要表示赞扬： I have won the first prize. I have passed the exam. I have got a full mark in the exam. 表示赞扬和祝贺可以用: Well done! Congratulations! 对下列赞扬要表示感谢： You look great today! You did very good job! I like the book you gave me. I love your gift. Well done. Congratulations! 根据英语表达习惯，在回答 别人的赞扬时，一定要表示 感谢。例如：Thank you. / Thanks. 如果对方表示喜欢你送的东西， 可以回答： I’m glad you like it. 祝福 Wish you success! Good luck! Happy birthday! Happy Teachers’ Day! 根据英语表达习惯，在回应 祝福时，一定要表示感谢。 例如：Thank you! Merry Christmas! Happy New Year! 答语可以是： The same to you! 询问信息—特殊疑问句 How long? （询问长度） How far? （询问距离） How much? （询问价格或不可数名词的量） How many? （询问可数名词的数量） How often? （询问频率） Who / Whom? （询问人物） Where? （询问地点） When / At what time? （询问时间） How? （询问方式） 询问信息 询问职业： What do you do? What do you do for a living? What’s your sister (father, mother, brother...)? 答语：I’m a teacher. 致谢 Thanks. Thank you very much! I really appreciate that! I’m very grateful for sth. It’s (That’s) very kind of you. 答语： You’re welcome. It’s my pleasure. With pleasure. Don’t mention it. It was nothing. Not at all. 致歉 I’m sorry. I’m terribly sorry. I apologize (for sth.). Forgive me. It’s my fault. 答语： That’s (It’s) all right. That’s (It’s) OK. Don’t worry about