L18 定语从(一).docVIP

巨人教育辅导讲义 学员编号（卡号）： 年 级： 第 次课 学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 教师： 课 题 高一语法 授课时间： 备课时间： 教学目标 重点、难点 考点及考试要求 记忆常用的固定表达法：as we all know 之所周知； as I can remember 正如我所记得的； as Often happens 正如经常发生的；as we expect 正如我们所期望的； as you see 这一点你明白；as has been said before 如前所述； as is well know 众所周知； as can be seen 看得出来； as we all can see正如我们都能看到的那样。 教学内容 定语从句 关系词的用法 定语从句的中关系词可以分为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词在定语从句中可作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，关系副词在定语从句中作状语。 关系词主要起三个作用：代替先行词；在定于从句中作某种句子成分；连接先行词与定语从句。 关系代词的用法 引导定语从句的关系代词有who, whom, that, which, as等。关系代词在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 关系代词 先行词 在从句中充当的成分 who 指人的名词、代词 主语、宾语 whom 指人的名词、代词 宾语 Whose 指人或物的名词 定语 Which 指物的名词、代词或主句 主语、宾语 That 指人或物的名词、代词 主语、宾语、表语 As 指人或物的词或主句 主语、宾语、表语 例句： Woman who drink more than two cups of coffee a day have greater chance of having heart disease than those who don’t. 每天喝超过两倍咖啡的妇女与那些不喝这么多咖啡的妇女相比，患心脏病的几率可能性要大。 在定语从句中作宾语的关系代词whom也可用who来代替，但who不用于介词后。在非限定性定语从句中，whom不可用who来代替。 In this accident, the number of people who died reached as many as 25.在这次事故中，死亡人数多达25人。 I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards. 我有很多打算寄贺卡给他们的朋友。 You are the only one whose advice he might listen to. 只有你的建议他会愿意听。 I’d like a window whose window looks out over the sea. 我想要一个窗户朝向大海的房间。 The river which runs through the center of the city was polluted seriously. 穿过市中心的那条河遭到了严重的污染。 The train ran over and killed a boy and his dog that were just crossing the track. 火车飞奔过去，轧死了正在穿过轨道的小男孩和他的狗。 Such people as have made great contributions to the world would be greatly respected. 那些对世界做出巨大贡献的人应受到极大的尊重。 Let’s meet at the same place as we did yesterday. 让我们在昨天见面的地方见面吧。 Shakespeare is a famous writer, as everybody knows. 众所周知，莎士比亚是一位著名的作家。 关系代词的省略 引导限制性定语从句的关系代词在作宾语、表语时可以省略，但作主语和引导非限定性定语从句时，关系代词不能省略。 e.g. I have been to the city twice( that/which) you just visited. 你刚参观完的那座城市，我去过两次。 After a score of years, Johnson is not the naughty