论中国宪法与国际人权法对三代人权的保护.pdfVIP

2010 年第 2 期 • 65 • 法律科学(西北政法大学学报) 文章编号: 1674-5205(2010 )02-0065-( 006) 论中国宪法与国际人权法对三代人权的保护 贺鉴 (湘潭大学国际政治系、法学院，湖南湘潭 411105) 〔摘 要〕 在人类发展的不同历史阶段上，在同一历史时期不同社会发展水平的空间分布上，人权都被赋予 了不同的内容。迄今，巳产生了三代人权。国际社会制定了一系列的国际人权文件，从国际法上对三代人权予以 确认。中华人民共和国成立以后，借鉴有关国际人权法和外国宪法，先后颁布了四部宪法和相关修正案，对三代人 权予以不同程度的确认，但也还有一些基本人权没有涉及，或者尚未明示确认。建议以后修宪时将三代人权的主 要内容明确、完整地予以确认，必要时可作适当声明和保留，以完善我国宪法对三代人权的保护. 【关键词〕 国际人权法p 中国宪法E 三代人权 Abstract: In the different historical stages of human society and in the same historical period with different level of social development , the human rights are endued with different contents. Up till now , it has developed three gen- erations. The international society has made a series of documents of international rights and has confirmed the hu- man rights of three generations from the angle of international law. After the founding of the PRC , four constitu- tions and related amendments were promulgated , which confirmed the human rights of three generations in various degree. But there are still some basic human rights not involved or confirmed clearly. There is a suggestion that the content of human rights of three generations should be confirmed obviously and clearly. If necessary , the proper statements and reservations can be made. This can improve the Constitution in the protection of the human rights of three generations. Key Words: international human rights law; the Constitution; the human rights of three generations 中图分类号:D911 文献标i只码 :A 人权是指人依其自然属性和社会本质所享有和 认。中华人民共和国成立以后，先后颁布了 4 部宪法 应当享有的权利。〔山81 它是随着时代的演进而逐步发 和相关修正案，对三代人权予以不同