Another simple proof of the quintuple product identity英文文献资料.docVIP

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Another simple proof of the quintuple product identity英文文献资料.doc

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Another simple proof of the quintuple product identity英文文献资料

ANOTHERSIMPLEPROOFOFTHE QUINTUPLEPRODUCTIDENTITY HEI-CHICHAN Received14December2004andinrevisedform15May2005 Wegiveasimpleproofofthewell-knownquintupleproductidentity.Thestrategyofour proofissimilartoaproofofJacobi(ascribed tohimbyEnneper)forthetripleproduct identity. 1.Introduction Thewell-knownquintupleproductidentitycanbestatedasfollows.Forz= 0and|q|1, ∞ n=0 z3nq?3n?z?3n?1q3n+1 . 1 zq2n+1 1?z2q4n 1?z12q4n+4 f(z,q):= 1?q2n+2 1?zq2n+1 1? (1.1) ∞ q3n2+n = n=?∞ Thequintuple identityhasalonghistoryand,asBerndt[5]pointsout,itisdi?cult toassignpriority toit.Itseemsthataproofoftheidentity was?rstpublished inH.A. Schwartz’sbookin1893[19].Watsongaveaproofin1929inhisworkontheRogers- Ramanujancontinuedfractions[20].Sincethen,variousproofshaveappeared.Toname afew,CarlitzandSubbaraogaveasimpleproofin[8];Andrews[2]gaveaproofinvolv- ingbasichypergeometric functions;Blecksmith,Brillhart,andGerst[7]pointedoutthat thequintupleidentityisaspecialcaseoftheirtheorem;andEvans[11]gaveashortand elegantproofbyusingcomplexfunction theory.Forupdated history uptothelate80s andearly90s,seeHirschhorn[15](inwhichtheauthoralsogaveabeautifulgeneraliza- tionofthequintupleidentity)andBerndt[5](inwhichtheauthoralsogaveaproofthat tiesthequintupleidentitytothelargerframeworkoftheworkofRamanujanonq-series andthetafunctions; seealso[1]).Sincetheearly90s,severalauthorsgavedi?erentnew proofsofthequintuple identity; see[6,13,12,17].SeealsoCooper’spapers[9,10]for theconnections betweenthequintuple productidentityandMacdonaldidentities[18]. Quiterecently,KongsiriwongandLiu[16]gaveaninterestingproofthatmakesuseofthe cuberootofunity. Copyright?2005HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences2005:15(2005)2511–2515 DOI:10.1155/IJMMS.2005.2511 2512 Anothersimpleproofofthequintupleproductidentity Ourproofbelowissimilar totheproofofthetriple product identity byJacobi(as- cribedtohimbyEnneper;seethebookbyHardyandWright[1