Anomalously High Conductivity of Deformed Metals at the Positive Temperatures英文文献资料.docVIP

World Journal of Condensed Matter Physics, 2012, 2, 85-90 85 /10.4236/wjcmp.2012.22015 Published Online May 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/wjcmp) Anomalously High Conductivity of Deformed Metals at the Positive Temperatures Gennady A. Markov , Vladimir N. Malyshev 1 2 1 Technologies of Markov, Ltd., Novosibirsk, Russia; Mechanical Engineering Department, Gubkin Russian State University of Oil 2 and Gas, Moscow, Russia. Email: markova-nsk@mail.ru, vmal@inbox.ru Received January 19 , 2012; revised February 14 , 2012; accepted February 26 , 2012 th th th ABSTRACT The description of experimentally observed phenomenon of abnormally high electrical conductivity—“superconductiv- ity” (SC) at the room and higher temperatures is represented. The effect was observed in metallic monospirals of small radius curvature with high density and regular distribution of dislocations. Transition into state of SC has been observed 9 2 experimentally in the range from –50?C up to 3000?C at the density of transmitting current up to 2 × 10 A/cm . The experi- mental data confirming the watched phenomenon are represented. The explanations of this phenomenon are being pro- posed in the framework of the dislocation model. Keywords: Metallic Monospirals; Dislocation Density; The Anomalously High Conductivity in Metals—Superconductivity; Room and Other Positive Temperatures; The Velocity of Current Density Growth 1. Introduction mechanism that is different from the BCS mechanism [3]. To do this in the metallic conductor has to be created special channels-waveguides for unimpeded movement of charges through the conductor. We argue that such channels can be formed in the metal in which are created, for example, planes of dislocations evenly spaced al