Anti--Groups and Anti--Groups英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences Volume2007,ArticleID29423,11pages doi:10.1155/2007/29423 ResearchArticle Anti-CC-GroupsandAnti-PC-Groups FrancescoRusso Received8October2007;Accepted15November2007 RecommendedbyAlexanderRosa A group G has Cernikovˇ classes of conjugate subgroups if the quotient group G/ coreG(NG(H))isaCernikovˇ group foreachsubgroup H ofG.Ananti-CC-group Gis a group in which each non?nitely generated subgroup K has the quotient group G/ coreG(NG(K))whichisaCernikovˇ group.Analogously,agroupGhaspolycyclic-by-?nite classesofconjugatesubgroupsifthequotientgroupG/coreG(NG(H))isapolycyclic-by- ?nite group foreachsubgroup H ofG.Ananti-PC-group Gisagroup inwhich each non?nitely generated subgroup K has the quotient group G/coreG(NG(K)) which is a polycyclic-by-?nite group. Anti-CC-groups and anti-PC-groups are the subject of the presentarticle. Copyright?2007FrancescoRusso.Thisisanopenaccessarticle distributed underthe Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. 1.Introduction Thegroupsinwhicheachsubgrouphasonly?nitelymanyconjugateshavebeencharac- terizedbyB.H.Neumann[1,Section4,page127]morethan?ftyyearsago.AgroupG whichhasthecenterZ(G)of?niteindexinGiscalledcentral-by-?nite.B.H.Neumann showedthatagroupiscentral-by-?niteifandonlyifeachsubgrouphasonly?nitelymany conjugates.AsubgroupHofagroupGiscalledalmostnormalinGifHhas?nitelymany conjugatesinG,thatis,ifHhas?niteindex|G:NG(H)|,whereNG(H)isthenormalizer ofHinG.Therefore,Neumann’stheorem[1,Section4,page127]showsthatacentral- by-?nitegroupischaracterizedtohaveeachsubgroup,whichisalmostnormal. Neumann’stheoremcanbeformulatedintermsofclassesofgroupsasfollows.Fora subgroupHofagroupG,wewrite  2 InternationalJournalofMathematicsandMathematicalSciences      NG ClG(H) =coreG NG(H) = NG(H)x, (1.1) x∈G whereClG(H)denot