Assessment of Mercury-Polluted Soils Adjacent to an Old Mercury-Fulminate Production Plant英文文献资料.docVIP

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Assessment of Mercury-Polluted Soils Adjacent to an Old Mercury-Fulminate Production Plant英文文献资料.doc

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Assessment of Mercury-Polluted Soils Adjacent to an Old Mercury-Fulminate Production Plant英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AppliedandEnvironmentalSoilScience Volume2009,ArticleID387419,8pages doi:10.1155/2009/387419 ResearchArticle AssessmentofMercury-PollutedSoilsAdjacentto anOldMercury-FulminateProductionPlant andF.Mac′?as M.CampsArbestain,1,2L.Rodr′?guez-Lado,1,3M.Bao,4 1 1 2 3 4 DepartamentodeEdafolog′?ayQu′?micaAgr′?cola,FacultaddeBiolog′?a,UniversidaddeSantiagodeCompostela, 15782SantiagodeCompostela,Spain DepartmentofAgroecosystemsandNaturalResources,NEIKERInstitutoVascodeInvestigaci′onyDesarrolloAgrario, Berreaga1,48160Derio(Bizkaia),Spain EuropeanCommission,DirectorateGeneralJRC,InstituteforEnvironmentandSustainability, TP280,ViaE.Fermi2749,21027Ispra(VA),Italy DepartamentodeIngenier′?aQu′?mica,FacultaddeQu′?mica,UniversidaddeSantiagodeCompostela, 15706SantiagodeCompostela,Spain CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoM.CampsArbestain,mcamps@ Received12February2008;Accepted28September2008 RecommendedbyYong-GuanZhu MercurycontaminationofsoilsandvegetationclosetoanabandonedHg-fulminateproductionplantwasinvestigated.Maximum concentrationsofHg(6.5gkg?1 soil)werefoundinthesoilslocatedintheareawherethewastewaterproducedduringthe washing procedures carried out at the production plant used to be discharged. A few meters away from the discharge area, Hgconcentrationsdecreasedtolevelsrangingbetween1and5gkg?1,whereasabout0.5haofthesurroundingsoiltotheNE (followingthedominantsurface?owdirection)containedbetween0.1and1gkg?1.Mercurycontaminationofsoilswasattributed (inadditiontospillsfromHgcontainers)to(i)Hgvolatilizationwithsubsequentcondensationincoolerareasoftheproduction plantandinthesurroundingforeststands,and(ii)movementofwatereitherbylateralsubsurface?owthroughthecontaminated soilsorbyheavyruno?tosurfacewaters. Copyright?2009M.CampsArbestainetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttribution License,whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperly cited. 1.Introductio