Asymptotic Behavior of Solutions to Half-Linear -Difference Equations英文文献资料.docVIP

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2011,ArticleID986343,12pages doi:10.1155/2011/986343 ResearchArticle Asymptotic BehaviorofSolutionstoHalf-Linear q-Difference Equations PavelRehˇ a′k InstituteofMathematics, AcademyofSciencesoftheCzechRepublic, Ziˇzkovaˇ 22, 61662Brno,CzechRepublic Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoPavelReh′ak,ˇ rehak@math.cas.cz Received11October2010;Accepted 18November 2010 Academic Editor:ElenaBraverman Copyright q2011PavelReh′ak.ˇ This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. We derive necessary and su?cient conditions for some or all positive solutions of the half- linear q-di?erence equation DqΦDqyt ptΦyqt  0, t ∈ {qk : k ∈ N0} with q 1, Φu  |u|α?1sgnu with α 1, to behave like q-regularly varying or q-rapidly varying or q-regularly bounded functions that is, the functions y, for which a special limit behavior of yqt/yt as t → ∞ is prescribed. A thorough discussion on such an asymptotic behavior of solutionsisprovided.RelatedKnesertypecriteriaarepresented. 1.Introduction Inthispaperwerecallandsurveythetheoryofq-Karamatafunctions,thatis,ofthefunctions y : qN0 0,∞ , where qN0 : {qk : k ∈ N with q 1, and for which some special → } 0 limitbehaviorofyqt/ytast → ∞isprescribed,see 1–3 .Thistheorycorrespondswith theclassical“continuous”theoryofregularvariation,see,forexample, 4 ,butshowssome specialfeaturesseeSection2,notknowninthecontinuouscase,whichareduetothespecial structureofqN0.Thetheoryofq-Karamatafunctionsprovidesapowerfultool,whichweuse inthispapertoestablishsu?cientandnecessaryconditionsforsomeorallpositivesolutions ofthehalf-linearq-di?erenceequation   Dq Φ Dqyt ptΦyqt0, 1.1 whereΦu|u|α?1sgnuwithα1,tobehavelikeq-regularlyvaryingorq-rapidlyvarying or q-regularly bounded fu