Application of the p-Median Problem in School Allocation英文文献资料.docVIP

American Journal of Operations Research, 2012, 2, 253-259 /10.4236/ajor.2012.22030 Published Online June 2012 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/ajor) Application of the p-Median Problem in School Allocation Fagueye Ndiaye, Babacar Mbaye Ndiaye, Idrissa Ly Laboratory of Mathematics of Decision and Numerical Analysis, Cheikh Anta Diop University, Dakar, Senegal Email: fagueyens@yahoo.fr, babacarm.ndiaye_idrissa.ly@.sn Received April 18, 2012; revised May 20, 2012; accepted May 31, 2012 ABSTRACT This paper focus on solving the problem of optimizing students’ orientation. After four years spent in secondary school, pupils take exams and are assigned to the high school. The main difficulty of Education Department Inspection (EDI) of Dakar lies in the allocation of pupils in the suburbs. In this paper we propose an allocation model using the p-median problem. The model takes into account the distance of the standards imposed by international organizations between pupil’s home and school. The p-median problem is a location-allocation problem that takes into account the average (total) distance between demand points (pupil’s home) and facility (pupil’s school). The p-median problem is used to determine the best location to place a limited number of schools. The model has been enhanced and applied to a wide range of school location problems in suburbs. After collecting necessary numerical data to each EDI, a formulation is presented and computational results are carried out. Keywords: Non-Convex Optimization; Location Models; School Allocation 1. Introduction that has been extensively studied. The reason for the in- terest in the p-median problem is that it has practical applications in a wide variety of planning problems: lo- cating telephone switching centers [3], school districting [4], and bank location [5]. Chardaire and Lutton [6] ex- tended the p-median problem to account for different types of located fac