Asymptotics of integrodifferential models with integrable kernels英文文献资料.docVIP

ASYMPTOTICSOFINTEGRODIFFERENTIALMODELS WITHINTEGRABLEKERNELS ANGELINA M.BIJURA Received 12September 2002 Theadditive decomposition singular perturbation method andthetheory offrac- tional integration are used tostudy asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed Volterra integrodi?erential equations with kernels having integrable singularity. The validity ofthe approximation isalso demonstrated. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation: 41A60, 45J05, 45E10, 26A33. 1. Introduction. There are various kinds of singularities in mathematical problems. Problems which are considered here are those which depend on a parameterinsuchawaythatregionsofrapidvariationoccur,andwherethere is a drastic change in the structure of the problem when the limiting oper- ation is performed. Assumptions are imposed on the data to exclude other behaviours. Inparticular, asymptotic solutions ofsingularly perturbed linear scalar Volterra integral equations with weakly singular kernels are investi- gated.Equations ofthefollowing formareconsidered:
t k(t,s) y(s)ds, 1 εy
(t)=g(t)+Γ(1?β) 0 (t?s)β 0t≤T, y(0)=y0(ε), (1.1) where 0ε1and0β1.Thefunctions g(t) andk(t,s) arecontinuous andk(t,t)0,0≤t≤T.Theinitialconditiony (ε)isregularwithrespecttoε 0 asεtendstozerowheng(0)=0andsingularwheng(0)≠0.Forthisreason,it isappropriate todenotey (ε)=y wheng(0)=0andy (ε)=y? /ξ(ε) when 0 0 0 0 g(0)≠0, where y0 and y?0 are constants and ξ(ε) →0 when ε→0. It will be demonstrated inSection4thattheassumption k(t,t)0on0≤t≤T allows the solution y(t;ε) of (1.1) to have an initial layer and forces the algebraic decayinthelayerregion. This problem exhibits an initial layer at t=0 like Volterra integral and in- tegrodi?erential equations with continuous kernels as well as integral equa- tionswithweaklysingularkernels.However,inthiscase,itwillbeshownthat thereisathicker initiallayerwidth, oforderO(ε1/(2?β)),asε→0.Thekernel andtheforcing function mayaswelldepend onεbutitisassumed heret