Backward Bifurcation of an Epidemic Model with Infectious Force in Infected and Immune Period and Treatment英文文献资料.docVIP

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Backward Bifurcation of an Epidemic Model with Infectious Force in Infected and Immune Period and Treatment英文文献资料.doc

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Backward Bifurcation of an Epidemic Model with Infectious Force in Infected and Immune Period and Treatment英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation AbstractandAppliedAnalysis Volume2012,ArticleID647853,14pages doi:10.1155/2012/647853 ResearchArticle BackwardBifurcationof anEpidemicModelwithInfectiousForcein InfectedandImmunePeriodandTreatment YakuiXueandJunfengWang Department ofMathematics, NorthUniversity ofChina,ShanxiTaiyuan030051,China Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoYakuiXue,xyk5152@163.com Received18January2012;Accepted 27May2012 Academic Editor:MalisaR.Zizovic Copyright q2012Y.XueandJ.Wang.Thisisanopenaccessarticledistributed undertheCreative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. An epidemic model with infectious force in infected and immune period and treatment rate of infectiousindividualsisproposedtounderstandthee?ectofthecapacityfortreatmentofinfective onthedisease spread.Itisassumed thattreatment rateisproportional tothenumber ofinfective below thecapacity andisconstant whenthenumber ofinfective isgreaterthanthecapacity.Itis proved that theexistence and stability ofequilibria forthemodel isnotonly related tothebasic reproduction number butalsothecapacity fortreatment ofinfective. Itisfound thatabackward bifurcationoccursifthecapacityissmall.Itisalsofoundthatthereexistbistableendemicequilibria ifthecapacityislow. 1. Introduction Recently,mathematicalmodelsdescribingthedynamicsofhumaninfectiousdiseaseshave playedanimportantroleinthediseasecontrolinepidemiology.Researchershaveproposed manyepidemicmodelstounderstandthemechanismofdiseasetransmission.Weassume thatasusceptibleindividual?rstgoesthroughalatentperiodafterinfectionbeforebecoming infectious.TheresultingmodelsareofSEI,SEIR,orSEIRStype,respectively.ZhangandMa 1 studied the global stability of an SEI model with general contact rate. Yuan et al. 2 consideredthelocalstabilityofthemodelhavinginfectiousforceinbothlatentperiodand infectedperiod.LiandJin3–5studiedtheglobalstabilityoftheepidemicmode