Bark Beetles, Pityogenes bidentatus, Orienting to Aggregation Pheromone Avoid Conifer Monoterpene Odors When Flying but Not When Walking英文文献资料.docVIP

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Bark Beetles, Pityogenes bidentatus, Orienting to Aggregation Pheromone Avoid Conifer Monoterpene Odors When Flying but Not When Walking英文文献资料.doc

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Bark Beetles, Pityogenes bidentatus, Orienting to Aggregation Pheromone Avoid Conifer Monoterpene Odors When Flying but Not When Walking英文文献资料

HindawiPublishingCorporation Psyche Volume2012,ArticleID940962,10pages doi:10.1155/2012/940962 ResearchArticle BarkBeetles,Pityogenesbidentatus,Orientingto AggregationPheromoneAvoidConiferMonoterpeneOdors WhenFlyingbutNotWhenWalking JohnA.Byers USArid-LandAgriculturalResearchCenter,ARS,USDA,21881NorthCardonLane,Maricopa,AZ85138,USA CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoJohnA.Byers,john.byers@ Received17December2011;Revised14March2012;Accepted25April2012 AcademicEditor:BrianT.Sullivan Copyright?2012JohnA.Byers.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,which permitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited. PreviousstudiesanddatapresentedheresuggestthatodorsfromhealthyhostScotchpine(Pinussylvestris)andnonhostNorway spruce(Piceaabies),aswellasmajormonoterpenesofthesetreesatnaturalreleaserates,signi?cantlyreducetheattractionof ?yingbarkbeetles,Pityogenesbidentatus,ofbothsexestotheiraggregationpheromonecomponentsgrandisolandcis-verbenolin the?eld,astestedbyslowrotationoftrappairs.Incontrast,P.bidentatusmalesandfemaleswalkinginanopen-arenaolfactometer inthelaboratorydidnotavoidmonoterpenevaporsatreleaseratesspanningseveralordersofmagnitudeincombinationwith aggregationpheromone.Thebarkbeetlemayavoidmonoterpeneswhen?yingasamechanismforavoidingnonhostspecies, vigorousandthusunsuitablehosttrees,aswellasharmfulresinousareasofhosts.Inhibitionofthis?ightavoidanceresponsein beetlesafterlandingwouldallowthemtoinitiate,orto?ndandenter,galleryholeswithhighmonoterpenevaporconcentrations inordertofeedandreproduce. 1.Introduction [11]. Some species of bark beetles may be attracted to these tree-speci?c blends of monoterpenes [12, 13] since they indicate both the appropriate host and the likely susceptibility to colonization [14–17]. Bark beetles in the genus Tomicus exhibit relatively strong attraction to host ThebarkbeetlePityogenesbidentatus(Herbst)(Coleoptera: Curculionidae:Scolytinae)isarelativel