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Barrett’s Esophagus Emerging Knowledge and Management Strategies英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
PathologyResearchInternational
Volume2012,ArticleID814146,20pages
doi:10.1155/2012/814146
ReviewArticle
Barrett’sEsophagus:EmergingKnowledgeand
ManagementStrategies
AtulBhardwaj, DouglasB.Stairs, HareshMani, andThomasJ.McGarrity
1 2 2 1
1
DivisionofGastroenterologyandHepatology,PennStateMiltonS.HersheyMedicalCenter,500UniversityDrive,P.O.Box850,
HU33,Hershey,PA17033,USA
2
DepartmentofPathology,PennStateMiltonS.HersheyMedicalCenter,500UniversityDrive,P.O.Box850,HO83,Hershey,
PA17033,USA
CorrespondenceshouldbeaddressedtoThomasJ.McGarrity,tmcgarrity@
Received9December2011;Revised8March2012;Accepted26March2012
AcademicEditor:HalaEl-Zimaity
Copyright?2012AtulBhardwajetal.ThisisanopenaccessarticledistributedundertheCreativeCommonsAttributionLicense,
whichpermitsunrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
Theincidenceofesophagealadenocarcinoma(EAC)hasincreasedexponentiallyinthelast3decades.Barrett’sesophagus(BE)is
theonlyknownprecursorofEAC.PatientswithBEhaveagreaterthan40foldshigherriskofEACcomparedwiththegeneral
population. Recent years have witnessed a revolution in the clinical and molecular research related to BE. However, several
aspectsofthisconditionremaincontroversial.DataregardingthetrueprevalenceofBEhavevariedwidely.Recentstudieshave
suggestedalowerincidenceofEACinnondysplasticBE(NDBE)thanpreviouslyreported.Thereispaucityofprospectivedata
showing a survival bene?t of screening or surveillance for BE. Furthermore, the ever-increasing emphasis on healthcare cost
containmenthascalledforreexaminationofthescreeningandsurveillancestrategiesforBE.Thereisaneedforidenti?cation
ofreliableclinicalpredictorsormolecularbiomarkerstorisk-stratifypatientswhomightbene?tthemostfromscreeningor
surveillanceforBE.Finally,newtherapieshaveemergedforthemanagementofdysplasticBE.Inthispaper,wehighlightthekey
areasofcontroversyanduncertaintysurround
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