Assessment of Groundwater Quality and Saline Intrusions in Coastal Aquifers of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria英文文献资料.docVIP
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Assessment of Groundwater Quality and Saline Intrusions in Coastal Aquifers of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria英文文献资料
J. Water Resource and Protection, 2010, 2, 849-853
doi:10.4236/jwarp.2010.210100 Published Online October 2010 (http://www.SciRP.org/journal/jwarp)
Assessment of Groundwater Quality and Saline Intrusions
in Coastal Aquifers of Lagos Metropolis, Nigeria
Adewuyi Gregory Olufemi1*, Oputu Ogheneochuko Utieyin2, Opasina Mukaila Adebayo3
1
Department of Chemistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Department of Chemical Sciences, Olabisi Onabanjo University, Ago-Iwoye, Nigeria
Oyo State College of Education, Eruwa Campus, Eruwa, Nigeria
2
3
E-mail: adewuyio@yahoo.co.uk
Received July 1, 2010; revised September 3, 2010; accepted September 18, 2010
Abstract
As a result of immense industrialisation and high population growth, groundwater is heavily relied on in La-
gos metropolis to serve as an alternative source of water where surface water is seriously polluted. The con-
tinued reliance on ground water has resulted in its decline in quantity and quality. In this study, the coastal
aquifers of Lagos metropolis were selected for an assessment of its groundwater quality and impact of saline
intrusion. Water samples collected along the coastal region were subjected to various physicochemical
analyses. Results obtained were compared with permissible values for drinking water stated by Federal En-
vironmental Protection Agency (FEPA) and World Health Organization (WHO). The results revealed that all
the water samples were significantly hard (range 522.14–1233.34 mg/L). The salinity was delineated by
conductivity measurements. Three samples had specific conductance above the stated limits for fresh water.
The samples however met the stipulated limits for drinking water for the other tested parameters.
Keywords: Industrialisation, Groundwater, Physiochemical Analysis, Salinity, Conductivity
1. Introduction
tors include excessive groundwater withdrawals [1-6]
and lack of sealing of abandoned boreholes and oil wells.
Studies have indicat
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