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Application of Bifurcation Method to the Generalized Zakharov Equations英文文献资料
HindawiPublishingCorporation
AbstractandAppliedAnalysis
Volume2012,ArticleID308326,8pages
doi:10.1155/2012/308326
ResearchArticle
Application ofBifurcationMethodtothe
Generalized ZakharovEquations
MingSong
Department ofMathematics, YuxiNormalUniversity,Yuxi653100,China
Correspondence shouldbeaddressedtoMingSong,songming12 15@163.com
Received22September 2012;Revised12October2012;Accepted 12October2012
Academic Editor:IrenaLasiecka
Copyright q2012MingSong. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative
Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use,distribution, andreproduction in
anymedium,providedtheoriginalworkisproperlycited.
We use the bifurcation method of dynamical systems to study the traveling wave solutions for
the generalized Zakharov equations. A number of traveling wave solutions are obtained. Those
solutionscontainexplicitperiodicblow-upwavesolutionsandsolitarywavesolutions.
1. Introduction
TheZakharovequations
iutuxx?uv0,
1.1
vtt?vxx |u|2
0,
xx
areofthefundamentalmodelsgoverningdynamicsofnonlinearwavesinone-dimensional
systems.TheZakharovequationdescribetheinteractionbetweenhigh-frequencyandlow-
frequencywaves.Thephysicallymostimportantexampleinvolvestheinteractionbetween
the Langmuir and ion-acoustic waves in plasmas 1 . The equations can be derived from
ahydrodynamicdescriptionoftheplasma2,3 .However,someimportante?ectssuchas
transit-timedampingandionnonlinearities,whicharealsoimpliedbythefactthatthevalues
usedfortheiondampinghavebeenanomalouslylargefromthepointofviewoflinearion-
acousticwavedynamics,havebeenignoredin1.1.Thisisequivalenttosayingthat1.1
isasimpli?edmodelofstrongLangmuirturbulence.Thus,wehavetogeneralize1.1by
takingmoreelementsintoaccount.Startingfromthedynamicalplasmaequationswiththe
2
AbstractandAppliedAnalysis
helpofrelaxedZakharovsimpli?cationassumptions,andthroughmakinguseofthetime-
averagedtwo-time-scaletwo-?uidplasmadescription,1.1aregeneralizedtocontainthe
self-gen
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