Convergent nets in abelian topological groups英文文献资料.docVIP

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Convergent nets in abelian topological groups英文文献资料.doc

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PII.S016117120100744X CONVERGENTNETSINABELIANTOPOLOGICALGROUPS ROBERT LEDET (Received 30April 2001) Abstract. A net in an abelian group is called a T-net if there exists a Hausdor? group topology inwhich the net converges to0.This paper describes afundamental system for the?nest group topology inwhich thenetconverges to0.Thepaper usesthisdescription to develop conditions which insure there exists a Hausdor? group topology in which a particular subgroup is dense in a group. Examples given include showing that there are Hausdor? grouptopologies onRninwhichanyparticular axismaybedenseandHausdor? group topologies onthe torus inwhich S1 isdense. 2000 Mathematics Subject Classi?cation. 22A05. 1. Introduction. LetGbeanabeliangroupandxα anetinG.If0istheiden- α∈A tityelementinG,wecanaskwhatisthe?nestgrouptopologyonGsuchthatxα α∈A converges to 0? In the terminology of [1], we are placing the topology of a noncon- stantnetonthesubspace(xαα∈A∪{0})?Gand?ndingtheassociatedGraevtopol- ogy.LedetandClark[2]developedafundamentalsystemapproachtode?ninggroup topologiesinwhichasequencean∞ 1convergesto0.WhenthereexistsaHausdor? n= grouptopology inwhicha ∞ converges to0,Zelenyuk andProtasov [3]saidthat n=1 n n=1 a ∞ isaT-sequence. The purpose ofthis paper istoextend some ofthe results n of Ledet and Clark to nets and to investigate some applications of these results. We adopttheterminology ofZelenyuk andProtasov inthefollowing. De?nition 1.1. Wesaythat xαα∈A isaT-net ifthere exists aHausdor? group topology onGinwhichx converges to0. α α∈A WewilldiscoverhowsubgroupscanbemadedenseinHausdor?grouptopologies and we use this description to show that there are Hausdor? group topologies on Rn inwhichanyparticularaxismaybedenseandHausdor?grouptopologiesonthe torusinwhichS1 isdense. WewillassumeasadditionalhypothesisthroughoutthatGisanabeliangroupand each sequence is an injective function from the natural numbers into the group G. Also the notations N, Z,