国际商务英语教材重点句型要点.docVIP

1、国际贸易一般指不同国家的当事人进行的交易，它涉及到许多因素，因而此国内贸易要复杂得多。 International business refers to transaction between parties from different countries. It involves more factors and thus is more complicated than, domestic business. 2.随着经济一体化进程的发展，很少人和公司能完全独立于国际商务之外而存在。因此，在此方面具有一定的知识是十分必要的，这既有益于企业的发展又有益于个人的进步。 With the development of economic globalization, few people or companies can completely stay away from international business. Therefore, some knowledge in this respect is necessary both for the benefit of enterprises and personal advancement. 3.其他参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同、承包生产和“交钥匙”工程。 Other forms for participating in international business are management contract, contract manufacturing and turnkey project. 4.国际贸易最初以商品贸易的形式出现，即在一国生产或制造商品而出口或进口到另一国进行消费或转售。 International business first took the form of commodity trade, i.e. exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. 5.除了国际贸易和投资，国际许可和特许经营有时也是进入国外市场的一种方式。 Besides trade and investment, international licensing and franchising are sometimes taken as a means of entering a foreign market. 6.有形贸易是指将在一国生产或制造的商品，出口或进口到另一国消费或转售。 Visible trade refers to exporting and importing goods produced or manufactured in one country for consumption or resale in another. 7.外国直接投资，简称FDI。投资者通过控制其投资在他国的企业和资产获得回报。 Foreign direct investments of FDI for short is made for returns through controlling the enterprises or assets invested in a host country. 1. 民生产总值和国内生产总值是表明一国收入的两个重要概念。区别在于前者强调的是生产要素的所属权而后者着重于进行生产的国家。 GNP and GDP are two important concepts used to indicate a country’s total income. The difference between them is that the former focuses on ownership of the factors of production while the latter concentrates on the country where production takes place. 2. 要评估某一市场的潜力，人们往往要分析其收入水平，因为它为那里居民的购买力高低提供了线索。 In assessing the potential of a country as a market, people often look at per capita income since it provides clues about the purchasing power of its residents.. 3. 世界各国被世界银行分为三大领域：高收入国家，中等收入国家和低收入国家。 C