锆变质处理对铸造ZCuZn40Pb2合金铸态组织和性能的影响.pdfVIP

维普资讯 学兔兔 Aug．2008 · 780· Vo1．57 NO．8 锆变质处理对铸造ZCuZn40Pb2合金铸态组织和 性能的影响 程巨强，刘志学，胡 盎 (西安工业大学材料与化工学院，陕西西安710032) 摘要：研究了锆变质处理及其变质处理后不同的熔体保温时间对铸造ZCuZn40Pb2合金铸态组织和力学性能的影响。 结果表明，铸造合金ZCuZn40Pb2；~入一定量的Zr可以细化其铸造组织，使粗大的板条状d、t3组织变成短小的片状，提 高合金的力学性能。当zr力口入范围在0．02％～0．04％时变质细化效果较好。Zr变质处理后随熔体保温时间的延长，存在变 质衰退的现象，组织粗大，力学性能降低，保温30rain以内浇注，变质细化效果较好。 关键词：铸态ZCuZn40Pb2合金；锆；变质处理；衰退；组织；性能 中图分类号：TG146．㈩ 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2008)08—0780—03 E仟lects of Zirconium Modification on As—Cast Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of ZCuZn40Pb2 Alloy CHENG Ju。qiang，LIU Zhi。xue，HU Yao (College of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering，Xi’an Technological University， Xi’an 71 0032，Shaanxi，China) Abstract：This investigation was carried out to evaluate the e仟ects of zirconium modification and holding time after modification on as．cast microstructure and mechanicaI properties of ZCuZn40Pb2 alloy．Results showed that a certain amount of zirconium addition can refine as-cast microstructure 0f ZCuZn40Pb2 alloy and change the microstructure of oc—and 13一phases fr0m coarse Iath into refined flake．therefore improving the mechanicaI properties of as．cast ZCuZn40Pb2 alloy．The beRer refining e仟ect can be Obtained when the addition of zirconium iS in a range of 0．02％ t0 0．04％．But modification fading occurred under prolonged holding time，and thus the microstructure became coarse．resulting in a relative