轴承保持架铸造加工过程利润率优化模型.pdfVIP

学兔兔 Mar．2014 铸 造 VoI．63 N0．3 OUNDRY ·283 · t _■ ● ’ 、●～’●^ ^^ {经验交流} 、^●、 ■n■、，，■■ ‘■_ 轴承保持架铸造加工过程利润率优化模型 李 宏 (江苏食品药品职业技术学院机电工程系，江苏淮安223003) 摘要：考虑到铸造精度及其精度稳定性对后续机加工余量的设定有着较大的影响，以统计学为基础，建立了以机加 工余量为变量，以铸造精度及其精度稳定性参数(标准差)为已知量，以企业利润率为目标函数的数学模型。以计算 机编程为手段，以积分原理为理论基础，对目标函数进行了利润率最优化数值求解，从而优化确定了加工余量也即 利润率最优值。模拟表明，除铸造精度外，铸造精度的稳定性也会对加工余量及利润率产生较大影响。模型具有一 定的实际应用价值，并对其他类似加工问题具有一定的参考价值。 关键词：铸造；机加工；利润率；加工余量；轴承保持架 中图分类号：TG33．33 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—4977(2014)03—0283—03 Optimization Setting Model of Profit Margin in Casting and Machining Process of Bearing Cage LIHong (Mechanical and Electronic Engineering Department．Jiangsu FoodPharmaceutical Science College，Huaian 223003，Jiangsu，China) Abstract：Casting precision and its stability has big influence on the allowance of the machining process after casting．On basis of statistics，mathematical model of objective profit function was built which uses the machining allowance as argument‘with the casting precision and it’S stability as known values．On the basis of integral principle，objective function is solved by way ofcomputer programming,and then the optimal value of machining allowance and optimal profit margin is confirmed．The simulation indicates that besides the casting precision，casting stability also has big influence on the machining allowance and profit margin．The model has practica1 value and has reference value to the similar processing problems． Key words：casting；machining；profit margin；machining allowance；be ng chock