环境发展的社区治理制度研究.PDFVIP

年 月 安徽农业大学学报（社会科学版） 2010 3 Mar．,2010 第 卷第 期 19 2 Journal of Anhui Agricultural University(social science edition) Vol．19 No.2 环境发展的社区治理制度研究* 江晓华 （安徽农业大学人文社会科学学院，安徽合肥230036） 摘 要：环境问题已成为关切社会生存与发展的问题，环境问题的实质是环境发展问题而非环境保护问题，从认 识本体论与社会本体论视角对环境发展困境进行梳理，环境发展困境源于主客体疏离。社区本质是主 客体融合，为环境发展创造基础条件，提供动力源并引导环境发展。环境发展的社区治理制度分为两个 层面，内涵层面包括社区治理主体、客体、过程、方式等要素，外延层面包括社区参与、社区促进、社区共 享、社区监护等具体法律制度。 关键词：环境发展；互补性规则；社区治理；社区监护；法律制度 中图分类号：DF46 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1009- 2463 （2010）02- 0055- 06 Community Governance System in Environmental Development JIANG Xiao- hua （College of Humanities and Social Sciences, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China） Abstract: Environmental issues concern social development, the essence of which is environmental development instead of environmental protection. Based on an analysis of the predicaments in environmental development from the perspectives of cognitive ontology and social ontology, the paper concludes that the difficulty is caused by the separation ofsubjects and objects. The nature ofcommunityis a fusion ofsubjects and objects, soit could provide basic conditions for environmental development as well as fuelling it. The community governance system of environmental development comprises two aspects, the connotation of which includes factors in community governance such the subjects, the objects, the process and the methods adopted, and the denotation ofwhich concerns legal issues such as community participation, community promotion, community sharing, community