2011届高考英语第2轮语法专题复习15.pptVIP

* 新课标资源网 老师都说好! * 新课标资源网 老师都说好! 第15讲 状语从句 例①Tom was about to close the window______his attention was caught by a bird. (2010全国卷Ⅱ) A. when B. if C. and D. till ［解析］考查固定句型。be about to do…when… 就要做某事时，突然…… A 例② ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge. (2010上海卷) A. However a serious problem B. What a serious problem C. However serious a problem D. What serious a problem ［解析］考查让步状语从句。根据句意“无论你有多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓起勇气去面对挑战。”此处however作连接副词，相当于no matter how，后接形容词或副词，意为“无论、不管”，引导让步状语从句，其顺序为“however+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”。 C 例③ ______ our manager objects to Toms joining the club, we shall accept him as a member. (2010上海卷) A. Until B. Unless C. If D. After ［解析］考查状语从句。句意：“除非我们经理反对Tom加入俱乐部，不然我们应接受他成为其中一员。”因此选unless。 B 例④ Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break ______ she got to her office. (2010四川卷) A. since B. that C. when D. until ［解析］考查状语从句。句意为：“因为交通阻塞，当她到达办公室时已经是午休的时间了。”此处应为when引导的时间状语从句。 C 例⑤ Today, we will begin ______we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. (2010重庆卷) A. when B. where C. how D. what ［解析］句意：今天，为了不遗漏要点，我们从昨天结束的地方开始。主从句都缺少地点状语。where 引导地点状语从句。 B 常见连词： when/while/as; before/ after; since; until; as soon as/ immediately/the moment/the minute/ the second; no sooner…than/ hardly…when; the first time/ every time/ each time/ next time 时间状语从句 常见连词：(1)if/ once 如果；一旦； unless 如果……不 (2)as long as/so long as/ on condition that… 只要……就…… (3)provided(providing) that…/suppose(supposing) that…say that…/lets say that… 假如，如果，假设 条件状语从句 注意：(1) 在时间和条件状语从句中，如果从句用一般现