Axelrods Metanorm Games on Networks 英文参考文献.docVIP

Axelrod’sMetanormGamesonNetworks Jose′ M.Gala′n1,2*,MaciejM.?atek3,SeyedM.MussaviRizi3 1A′readeOrganizacio′ndeEmpresas,DepartamentodeIngenier?′aCivil,UniversidaddeBurgos,Burgos,Spain,2SocialSystemsEngineeringCentreINSISOC,Valladolid, Spain,3DepartmentofComputationalSocialScience,GeorgeMasonUniversity,Fairfax,Virginia,UnitedStatesofAmerica Abstract Metanormsisamechanismproposedtopromotecooperationinsocialdilemmas.Recentexperimentalresultsshowthat network structures that underlie social interactions influence the emergence of norms that promote cooperation. We generalize Axelrod’s analysis of metanorms dynamics to interactions unfolding on networks through simulation and mathematical modeling. Network topology strongly influences the effectiveness of the metanorms mechanism in establishing cooperation. In particular, we find that average degree, clustering coefficient and the average number of tripletspernodeplaykeyrolesinsustainingorcollapsingcooperation. Citation:Gala′n JM,?atekMM,RiziSMM(2011)Axelrod’sMetanormGamesonNetworks.PLoSONE6(5):e20474.doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0020474 Editor:MatjazPerc,UniversityofMaribor,Slovenia ReceivedMarch31,2011;AcceptedApril26,2011;PublishedMay31,2011 Copyright: ? 2011 Gala′n et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricteduse,distribution,andreproductioninanymedium,providedtheoriginalauthorandsourcearecredited. Funding:JMGissupportedbytheSpanishMICINNprojectsCSD2010-00034(CONSOLIDER-INGENIO2010)andDPI2010-16920,andbytheJuntadeCastillay Leo′n,referencesBU034A08andGREX251-2009.Thefundershadnoroleinstudydesign,datacollectionandanalysis,decisiontopublish,orpreparationofthe manuscript. CompetingInterests:Theauthorshavedeclaredthatnocompetinginterestsexist. *E-mail:jmgalan@ubu.es Introduction oncontext.Kollock[11]classifiesthesemethodsbasedonwhether playersareassumedegoistandwhethertheycanchangetherules ofthegame.Hisclassificationdividessolutionstos