SO4 2-对盐含量测定仪测试氯含量时干扰的研究.pdfVIP

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SO4 2-对盐含量测定仪测试氯含量时干扰的研究.pdf

SO4 2-对盐含量测定仪测试氯含量时干扰的研究

学兔兔 石 油 化 工 2015年第44卷第8期 PETROCHEMICAL TECHN0L0GY sol一对盐含量测定仪测试氯含量时干扰的研究 杨一青,李应成,沙 鸥,李慧琴,张 慧,许晓菁 (中国石化 上海石油化工研究院 三采用表面活性剂重点实验室,上海 201208) [摘要]研究利用企标Q/SHCG39--2012(简称企标A)的方法测试磺酸盐类表面活性剂中的氯含量时发现,在企标A的测试条 件下,s0;一不会消耗银滴定剂,Ba(NO,) 掩蔽剂的加入会使总氯含量的测定值下降;依据AgC1和A s0 的溶度积从理论上 证明,在盐含量测定仪的测试条件下,不可能生成Ag。SO 沉淀。通过设计模拟试样进行实验的结果表明,在测定总氯含量时 加入掩蔽剂,不仅未掩蔽so4:一,且使氯的回收率降低,该现象在测定低氯含量试样时尤其明显。根据电解质离子在固液界面 上吸附的理论可知,在测定试样中的总氯含量时,滴定前生成BaSO 沉淀,沉淀吸附一定量的cl’使氯的回收率下降。由此可 见,在企标A的测试条件下,不必加入掩蔽剂,掩蔽剂的加入不利于准确测定试样中的氯含量。 【关键词]盐含量测定仪;氯含量;硫酸根干扰;硝酸钡掩蔽剂;有机氯 [文章编号]1000—8144(2015)08—1009—07 [中图分类号]TQ 207.4 [文献标志码]A Interference of sol—to Determination of Chlorine Content by Salt Content Analyzer Yiqing,Li Yingcheng,Sha Ou,LiHuiqin,ZhangHui,XuXiaojing (KeyLaboratoryofSurfactantsforEnhancedOilRecovery,SINOPEC ShanghaiResearchInstitute ofPetrochemicalTechnology, Shanghai 201208,China) [Abstract]It was found that s0 —did not consume silver titrant but adding Ba(NO3)2 masking agent made the test values of total chlorine decreased under the conditions of Q/SHCG39-- 2012(manufactory’S standard)when the total chlorine contents in sulfonate surfactants were measured. According to the solubility product constants of AgC1 and Ag2SO4,it was impossible to form Ag2SO4 precipitate theoretically under the conditions of Q/SHCG3 9--20 1 2.Simulating experiments were designed,and the results showed that the Ba(NO3)2 masking agent did not mask sol‘actually,and the chlorine that should be measured was not measured.The phenomenon was particularly obvious in the samples with low chlorine content.The real reason of the chlori

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