Breeding without Breeding Is a Complete Pedigree Necessary for Efficient Breeding 英文参考文献.docVIP

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Breeding without Breeding Is a Complete Pedigree Necessary for Efficient Breeding 英文参考文献.doc

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Breeding without Breeding Is a Complete Pedigree Necessary for Efficient Breeding 英文参考文献

BreedingwithoutBreeding:IsaCompletePedigree NecessaryforEfficientBreeding? YousryA.El-Kassaby1*,EduardoP.Cappa2,CherdsakLiewlaksaneeyanawin1¤,JaroslavKla′psˇteˇ1 ,Milan Lstibu?rek3 1DepartmentofForestSciences,FacultyofForestry,UniversityofBritishColumbia,Vancouver,BritishColumbia,Canada,2InstitutoNacionaldeTecnolog?′aAgropecuaria (INTA), Instituto de Recursos Biolo′gicos, Hurlingham, Buenos Aires, Argentina, 3Department of Dendrology and Forest Tree Breeding, Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences,CzechUniversityofLifeSciencesPrague,Praha,CzechRepublic Abstract Completepedigreeinformationisaprerequisiteformodernbreedingandtherankingofparentsandoffspringforselection anddeploymentdecisions.DNAfingerprintingandpedigreereconstructioncansubstituteforartificialmatings,byallowing parentage delineation of naturally produced offspring. Here, we report on the efficacy of a breeding concept called ‘‘BreedingwithoutBreeding’’(BwB)thatcircumventsartificialmatings,focusinginsteadonasubsetofrandomlysampled, maternally known but paternally unknown offspring to delineate their paternal parentage. We then generate the informationneededtorankthoseoffspringandtheirpaternalparents,usingacombinationofcomplete(full-sib:FS)and incomplete(half-sib:HS)analysesoftheconstructedpedigrees.Usingarandomsampleofwind-pollinatedoffspringfrom 15 females (seed donors), growing in a 41-parent western larch population, BwB is evaluated and compared to two commonlyusedtestingmethodsthatrelyoneitherincomplete(maternalhalf-sib,open-pollinated:OP)orcomplete(FS) pedigreedesigns.BwBproducedresultssuperiortothosefromtheincompletedesignandvirtuallyidenticaltothosefrom the complete pedigree methods. The combined use of complete and incomplete pedigree information permitted evaluatingallparents,bothmaternalandpaternal,aswellasalloffspring,aresultthatcouldnothavebeenaccomplished witheithertheOPorFSmethodsalone.Wealsodiscusstheoptimumexperimentalsetting,intermsoftheproportionof fingerprintedoffspring,thesizeoftheas