Bone Related Health Status in Adolescent Cyclists 英文参考文献.docVIP

BoneRelatedHealthStatusinAdolescentCyclists HugoOlmedillas1,2*,AlejandroGonza′lez-Agu¨ero1,2,Lu?′sA.Moreno1,3,Jose′ A.Casaju′s1,2,Germa′n Vicente-Rodr?′guez1,2 1 GENUD ‘‘Growth, Exercise, Nutrition and Development’’ Research Group, Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain,2 Department of Psychiatry and Nursing, Faculty of Health and Sport Science (FCSD), Universidad de Zaragoza, Huesca, Spain,3 School of Health Science (EUCS), Universidad de Zaragoza, Zaragoza, Spain Abstract Purpose: To describe bone status and analyse bone mass in adolescent cyclists. Methods: Male road cyclists (n = 22) who had been training for a minimum of 2 years and a maximum of 7 years with a volume of 10 h/w, were compared to age-matched controls (n = 22) involved in recreational sports activities. Subjects were divided in 2 groups based on age: adolescents under 17 yrs (cyclists, n = 11; controls, n = 13) and over 17 yrs (cyclists, n = 11; controls, n = 9). Peak oxygen uptake (VO2max) was measured on a cycloergometer. Whole body, lumbar spine, and hip bone mineral content (BMC), density (BMD) and bone area were assessed using dual x-ray absorptiometry (DXA). Volumetric BMD (vBMD) and bone mineral apparent density (BMAD) were also estimated. Results: The BMC of cyclists was lower for the whole body, pelvis, femoral neck and legs; BMD for the pelvis, hip, legs and whole body and legs bone area was lower but higher in the hip area (all, P#0.05) after adjusting by lean mass and height. The BMC of young cyclists was 10% lower in the leg and 8% higher in the hip area than young controls (P#0.05). The BMC of cyclists over 17 yrs was 26.5%, 15.8% and 14.4% lower BMC at the pelvis, femoral neck and legs respectively while the BMD was 8.9% to 24.5% lower for the whole body, pelvis, total hip, trochanter, intertrochanter, femoral neck and legs and 17.1% lower the vBMD at the femoral nec